Social Work Ethics And Personal Ethics - 1489 Words

Social Work Ethics vs Personal Ethics Shacoya Collins Indiana University 13 October 2017 John Fitzgerald Kennedy once said, â€Å"One person can make a difference but everyone should try† (John Fitzgerald Kennedy Quotes 2005). Everyone can be a change in someone else’s life, if they set aside their own beliefs to help someone else who may have different beliefs. Comparing my values to those of the social work code of ethics will show the converging and diverging between the two with a focus on three of the social work code of ethics: dignity and worth of the individual, integrity, and importance of human relationships. My personal values diverge from the social work values and codes of ethics in many different ways, but†¦show more content†¦Social workers respect the inherent dignity and worth of the person. Social workers treat each person in a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity (Grobman 2012). Social workers promote clients’ socially responsible self ¬-determination. Social workers seek to enhance clients’ capacity and opportunity to change and to address their own needs. Social workers are cognizant of their dual responsibility to clients and to the broader society. They seek to resolve conflicts between clients’ interests and the broader society’s interests in a socially responsible manner consistent with the values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the profession. (American Psychological Association 2010). Another social work code of ethics is integrity. Integrity is the normal standard of right and wrong. This is in terms of with what we should do regarding rights and obligations, benefits, common good, least harm, and social justice for all individuals. These are all the things that social workers work to accomplish for the rights of the disadvantaged, vulnerable, and oppressed people in society. They must empower integrity and give out truthful and ethical advice. Truthfulness is one of my main core values. Social workers behave in a trustworthy manner. Social workers are continually aware of the profession’s mission, values, ethical principles, and ethical standards and practice in aShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Values: Professional Ethics Are the Foundation of Social Work1798 Words   |  7 PagesA career in Social Work requires conviction to personal values that reflect and uphold the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics. Professional ethics are the foundation of social work, as the trade has an innate obligation to endorse ethical principles and basic values to advocate for the wellness of others. The core values adopted by all social workers, as distinguished by NASW, are service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationshipsRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in the workplace help the organization to grow and prosper. They bring about leadership, work culture and literacy. Ethic are beliefs about what’s right or wrong and good or bad based on individual’s values and morals, plus a behavior social context. Ethical behavior conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about what’s right and good. Unethical behavior conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about what’s wrong or bad. Business ethics refers to ethical or unethical behaviorRead MoreEthics Is Broader Than The Law Essay1094 Words   |   5 PagesIntroduction Ethics involves wider understanding of the human attributes regarding duties and rights. 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Finding the right balance between personal and professional views in the workplace will help foster a successful careerRead MoreValues and Ethics in Social Work, Cultural Competency Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesIn the National Association for Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics, there are many standards a social worker should uphold in order to promote a healthy and helpful relationship with the client. One such aptitude is Cultural Competence and Social Diversity, which is in section 1.05 of the NASW code of ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). There are three sections associated with this competency â€Å"Social workers should understand culture and its function in human behavior and societyRead MoreThe Nasw Code Of Ethic s1266 Words   |  6 PagesNASW Code of Ethics, I am confident that my personal values will conform well to the social work profession. There are a few personal values of mine that may conflict to the social work profession; however, I will most certainly use my professional judgement to ensure that I will not break the NASW Code of Ethics. Overall, I found that many of my personal values were mentioned in the NASW Code of Ethics. There are several personal values of mine that conform well to the social work profession andRead MoreCurrent Issues Of Engineering Technology1288 Words   |  6 PagesProgram ETECH-805-01 Current Issues in Engineering Technology Professional Ethics Short Paper #1 - SP01 By NAVEEN BHASKARUNI ID # 0764021 Email: @gus.pittstsate.edu Phone: 620-704-9210 Submitted To Kailash Chandra Professional Ethics Introduction Professional ethics are the standards set by people in their professions. By setting standards in the form of professional ethics, people in their professions work together to uphold their positions and reputations. An organization expects theirsRead MoreMoral Ethics And Values Based Dilemmas871 Words   |  4 PagesMoral ethics and values-based dilemmas are ethical principles that difficult to handle at a workplace when employees have to choose what is wrong and right according to their own ethics. An effective ethics program must complement the values of the organization along with the values in the law. Good ethical behavior for any business is always a fundamental to its success. The main key for business owners and managements is to ensure all employees understand all the ethics. This paper discusses howRead MoreThe Codes Of Ethics Of The American Counseling Association1667 Words   |  7 Pagesestablish codes of ethics to ensure that clinicians uphold the standards of their a ssociation in order to protect the clients they serve and the profession they are affiliated with. This paper will compare the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW). ACA Code of Ethics The ACA is an educational, scientific, and professional organization that works to accomplish improvedRead MoreCritical Incident In Social Work1618 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Social workers deal with diverse group of people while in their call of duty. The social work theory and practices guide the social workers in their work by providing them with the skills they need. Social work incorporates other aspects as diversity, ethics, and values and thus social workers require skills that will enable them to educate people. It is important that social workers embrace diversity, follow the ethical rules and uphold high standards of value. This essay will highlight

Transcendentalism and Transcendental Meditation - 1471 Words

Transcendentalism and Transcendental Meditation The Transcendentalist adopts the whole connection of spiritual doctrine. He believes in miracle, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx of light and power; he believes in inspiration, and in ecstasy.(Emerson 196). These two lines written by Ralph Waldo Emerson exemplify the whole movement of transcendentalist writers and what they believed in. Though to the writers, transcendentalism was a fight for a belief, unknown to them they could have been fighting for the betterment of human health. The transcendentalist writings of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson have directly affected the health of modern society through the idea of transcendental meditation.†¦show more content†¦Sixty men and women volunteers completed pretest and posttests over an average intervention period of about seven months. The level of fatty substances deposited on participants arterial walls, or carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), was evaluated by ultrasound. IMT is a widely used surrogate measure of coronary atherosclerosis and a predictor of heart attack and stroke. The studys findings were impressive. (www.tm.org). There was an approximate 11 percent decrease in risk of heart attack and a 7.7 percent to 15 percent reduction in risk of stroke in the individuals that used TM. Dr. Robert Schneider states that the TM program decreases coronary heart disease risk factors, including hypertension, oxidized lipids, stress hormones and psychological stress, and is associated with reduced cardiovascular disease and death in African Americans and the general population. (www.tm.org). The TM program has also contributed to the lessening of drug use as shown on the graph enclosed on page 6. The teachings of The Maharishi and the writings of Thoreau and Emerson had many common aspects although written in different places. The Maharishi developed a Political Leadership Training course to present to leaders of all political parties the principles and scientifically validated programs ofShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism in America: The Philosophical and Literary Movement1062 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica created Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement that searches for individual truth through spiritual reflection, complete solitude, and a deep connection with nature. Because this was established by authors, many of them wrote different pieces reflecting and using the beliefs of Transcendentalism. Ralph Waldo Emerson was considered to be the father of Transcendentalism. He wrote many influential pieces that follow and emphasize major Transcendental beliefs.Read More`` Contemplations `` By Anne Bradstreet Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween the Colonial Period, specifically Puritan literature, and the Romantic and Transcendental time. Specifically, the overlap of the Puritan and Transcendental styles is evident in the poem â€Å"Contemplations† by Anne Bradstreet. In order to fully understand how Bradstreet foreshadowed later themes in â€Å"Contemplations†, the context of the Colonial time must be examined, along with famed works from the Transcendental period. For starters, Anne Bradstreet was fathered by a man named Thomas Dudley.Read MoreThoreau’s Journey: Problem, Need, Lifestyle, and Revelation Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesself-reliance in the woods of Massachusetts. His exploration of his two years and two months living in a cabin near Walden Pond is considered a seminal work of early American transcendentalism. 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These people questioned religion and were suspicious of political groups that opposed as a threat to their vision of a perfectRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesus†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (1630-50, pub. 1856) - Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672), The Tenth Muse (1650), the first volume of poems published by a resident of the New World - Edward Taylor (1642- 1729), Preparatory Meditations (1682-1725, pub. 1939, 1960) - Mary Rowlandson (1636-1711), A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson (1682) American Literature 1700-1820 From Colonies to Nation Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758), whose passionateRead More Tennysons In Memoriam Essay2675 Words   |  11 Pagesthe locus classicus of the science-and-religion debate.Upon reflection, Hallams tragic death has proved to be an event that provoked Tennysons embarkation upon a much more ambitious poetic project than conventional Miltonian elegy, involving meditation upon the profoundest questions faced by mankind. Scientific advancements, most notably in the fields of geology and biology, challenged the beliefs that form the foundation of Christianity: the belief in a beneficent God responsible for creationRead MoreIn Memoriam: Reinvention of Faith for the Scientific Age? Essay2713 Words   |  11 Pagesclassicus of the science-and-religion debate. Upon reflection, Hallams tragic death has proved to be an event that provoked Tennysons embarkation upon a much more ambitious poetic project than conventional Miltonian elegy, involving meditation upon the profoundest questions faced by mankind. Scientific advancements, most notably in the fields of geology and biology, challenged the beliefs that form the foundation of Christianity: the belief in a beneficent God responsible forRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagestemporary aesthetics has turned its attention to the great categories, such as the graceful, the sublime, the elegiac, etc., which, in the domain of art, of human relations, and of the emotions, define the affective-aesthetic equivalent of Kantian transcendentalism, itself reinterpreted into phenomenological terms and stripped of any trace of idealism. The universal characteristics of the world as it appears, or of man as he apprehends the world—since one cannot break away from this constant shuttling implied

Concert Analysis free essay sample

Steve Coal and Datas and The Brown Bag Series. Although two completely different music styles, they were both fun to attend and Interesting to think about when considering their musical elements. Steve Koki is an American electro house musician, record producer and founder of Dim Make Record. Datas Is a Deputes DC and music producer from British Columbia, Canada. The Brown Bag Series was an instrumental concert consisting of six people, one being Professor Glove, who played instruments such as the cello, the double ass, and the piano. Steve Koki and Datas brought their tour Teamed to Buffalo on February 28th. Their Teamed tour played In over 40 cities across North America and started on January 19th. Koki was born on November 30, 1977 and by his early asss he built his own record label which he called Dim Make, named after his childhood hero Bruce Lee. He has been in multiple bands Including This Machine Kills, Separates, and The Fire Next Time. Steve Koki is an American electro house musician. Electric dance music was produced primarily for a clubs or environments centered upon dancing.This music is created for the use of Dads, and is produced with the intention to create a continuous set, where the DC progresses from one record to the next, synchronizing each song. Electronic dance music Is a music genre that largely stems from the production methods of hip hop, disco, house, and techno music. This music was originally born in the nightclub scene in the sass, the warehouse party scene in the 1 sass, and the rave scene of the acid house movement in the sass. By the mid-19905, the presence of electronic dance music spread throughout the world and today Is one of the most popular forms of music there Is.Electronic dance music Is constructed with electronic instruments such as synthesizers, drum machines, and sequencers. Each DC is deferent by making their sounds unique even when mimicking traditional songs. The first time I saw Steve Koki was in 2010 at Pasha Nightclub In New York City. I fell In love with him the moment he played his first song. The Lion King Remix. One thing I love about Koki is how he takes regular songs, even songs from Disney movies, and makes them into his own. He is the definition of expect the unexpected. Some of Sakis song have vocals, and some do not.Koki recently started adding hip-hop vocals to some of his songs as well, with LLAMA, Kid Cud, Travis Barker, and Will. L. AM being a few examples. In one of Steve Sakis most popular songs Warp with the Bloody Beetroots, he uses a Hoover sound. A Hoover sound refers to a particular synthesizer sound in electronic music. It is a complex waveform that can be created with three oscillators, each spaced an octave apart, with a heavy use of pulse-width modulation and a thick chorus effect. The musical ERM for the speed of a beat is tempo. The number of beats per minute in Steve different.Another powerful tool in Sakis music is an equalizer, as it is in any electro house musician. With an equalizer, you can make a huge difference how your mixes will sound. The kick drum seems to stand out a lot in Sakis music, as do a few other instruments, one being the bass (which is Just as important as the kick drum). In Sakis uplifting songs, he makes the lead synch stand out as well. Sound effects are also a huge aspect of electric dance music. Noise sweeps, explosions, synch twirls, ND so forth are very important in electronic music, and make it different than any other music there is.Dadaist is a Deputes DC and music producer. Deputes is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in South London, United Kingdom. It draws on many influences such as reggae, techno, Jungle, and many more. My favorite form of deputes, and Dadaists style, is a dark, tetchy style. Deputes is music centered around bass, particularly the wobble bass. According to Maintain, this style of bass is typically produced by using a low frequency oscillator to manipulate certain parameters of a Winchester such as volume, distortion or filter cutoff. Deputes music usually includes a variety of rhythms which are unexpected and make an off-beat tune or piece of music. A lot of the notes are often shuffled notes which mainly comes from jazz-influenced music, where they would be referred to as swing. According to John Mellow, a shuffle note is a practice in which some notes with equal written time values are performed with unequal durations, usually as alternating long and short. The tempo of deputes is almost always in the range of 138-142 beats per minute, with a lap or snare usually inserted every third beat in a bar. House music is an upbeat and dance oriented style of music.This concert consisted of non-stop dancing and everyone going wild. One big characteristic of electro house music is that it features a drop in every song or several times in a song. The music will be playing at a slow or medium speed and then all of the sudden the beat drops into a powerful, unpredictable beat. These drops come off really well in a live performance and usually make the crowed respond by dancing intensely. Electro house tracks usually range from 5 to 6 minutes in length with a radial build up beat which makes it easier to synch the current song with the next song.The difference with electro house music and deputes compared to other music genres is that all the songs are already made. They are already on the Dos computer, all the DC has to do during a concert is mix the songs. The atmosphere of an electro house and deputes concert is usually like that of a rave. These concerts are known as the best parties around. Steve Koki is the one DC Vive seen that actually parties with the audience. At this concert he crowed surfed, sprayed the audience with homepage and orange Juice, and kept bringing people from the audience on stage. Steve Koki loves to have a good time and makes sure his audience does too.Whether people like to admit it or not, one of the first influences of house music was disco. Even though disco was around for more than a decade before house evolved, it had reached its saturation point and was slowly declining. Towards the end, disco began to incorporate sounds produced with synthesizers and drum machines. Some compositions were even entirely electronic. This was where house music got its roots. But not only was disco an influence on house, so were disco Dos, Hess people include Walter Gibbons, Tom Milton, Jim Burgess, Larry Eleven, and many more.House was first played at discos with African-Americans and Latino Americans in the Chicago area. After 1984, it spread to several other places such as New York, Toronto, Montreal, and Miami. Eventually, it moved onto Europe where it began to influence the local music scene as well. By the sasss, house music was a huge part of the music scene everywhere. In the mid-sasss fusion genres emerged, one being electro house. Electro House music is a relatively new genre of music that is taking the Electronic Dance Music world by storm.Due to the fact that it combines many elements from other genres, it is considered to be one of the fastest growing genres of music. Today, electro house is still popular in many places such as Australia, Europe, and North America. Some of the most popular electro house Dos include David Guests, Demanded, Approach, and Steve Koki. One genre of electro house music is deputes, which originated in South East London. The UK has a much larger range of deputes artists than the U. S. And most other countries, but America has recently become intrigued with deputes and people have been hearing it a lot ore.The sound of deputes originally came out of productions by II-B, Steve Gurgle, Iris Jay, and Zed Bias. Other influences of deputes include a genre called grime and a genre called drum n bass. Grime combines electronic elements with dark bass lines and drum n bass uses the wobble bass, which is a main element in deputes. Deputes is a broad genre; there are some artists who make almost their own genre of deputes, while there are others who gain popularity solely by their remixes of other deputes songs. Some popular deputes artists today include Shriller, Nero, Abstracter, Russo, and Dadaist.The differences between electro house music and rock music are never-ending. For one, rock music is produced by people playing instruments and singing vocals. Electro house music is produced electronically, using a computer to pick each instrument and how you want each instrument to sound. Almost every element of electro house music is on the computer; your choice of what instruments you put in a song and what sounds you put in a song are what make your music unique. Electro house music is all about technique. This is what separates each DC from one another and makes them differentiate.Whereas rock angers would create their own music and write their own lyrics, house music Dads take sounds and vocals and transform them to make them into songs. Some house music Dads have even taken rock songs and remixed them, or added their own twist to make them unique. Some example are Sweet Child of Mine remixed by House Daddies, Dont Stop Believing remixed by Electro Squad, Living on a Prayer remixed by House Daddies, and My Otherwise remixed by Benny Beanies. These songs are just a few examples of the endless amounts of songs that take an original rock song and transform it into electro house music.Today, people argue that house music has no message. Rock music was so much about lyrics and sending messages, and today the music of choice is Just sounds mixed together on a computer. Rock used to be the soundtrack of choice for teens, but today that has been replaced by house music. The second concert I attended was the Brown Bag Series. This entirely instrumental concert consisted of five musicians, one being Professes Glove. Four played the cello, one played the piano, and one played the double bass. I have to say was almost disappointing when it ended.This concert was a lot less formal than others. The audience was on stage, and there was a lot of talking done between pieces. It seemed as if Professor Glove was trying to make the audience feel comfortable and relaxed by talking to the them, and he made sure they knew what they were listening to. The way the concert was set up made the atmosphere more intimate, not only because the audience was on stage with the performers, but because they were very close together. There was no dancing in this concert and the mood was a very calm, peaceful one.The first piece of music started off as a cello solo, with a second musician coming in a little later in the piece. The cello serves as both a melodic and bass instrument in chamber and orchestral music. The Brown Bag Series was chamber music, because it was performed by a small number of performers with one performer to a part. There were multiple solos and performers fading in and out of each piece. There was no more than four performers playing at a time. The second piece started with two performers playing the cello. The piece was written by one of the cellists who performed.The piece began with a very fast introduction, which required extensive use of the forearm. The forearm motion is the cost efficient motion for fast passages because the cellist only needs to move part of the arm. Upper arm can be added with it but moving the entire arm would be impossible with fast separate bows. After the speedy introduction the second piece began to fade out to a calm, gentle, peaceful sound. The whole arm active motion is generally the best bow stroke used for slow to moderate playing. This is the motion that looks like the cellist is starting from the very top, and going to the very bottom of the cello.I also noticed the musicians, particularly Professor Glove, use the whole arm motion but included in it a type of swivel. For each long stroke Professor Glove made, he would also move his arm in a motion that seemed as if he was doing a circular motion as he was across the bridge. This made the performance overall, in my opinion, look even more professional. The pace in the second piece continued to switch from slow to fast with multiple duets throughout. It was a beautiful piece and you never knew what to expect next. The third piece was played by all four cellists. This piece was very slow once again using the whole arm motion.The sounds were gig pitched, although not as high as the sound of a violin. The four piece was played by undergraduate Anthony Retired playing the double bass, and a pianist. The two instruments complemented each other beautifully, with the double bass going at a faster pace than the piano. The piano got very dramatic, and the bass got very fast and short as the piece continued. The piece continued with a slow piano solo, and then once again, the double bass came in. The rest of the piece was a slow, gentle, calm duet. It seemed as if the imagery for this piece was a man fighting for the girl he loved.He kept trying and trying and she tried too, but most of the time it didnt work and Just caused them both chaos. As the musical representation of the furious battle ended, the two Just laid together in silence thinking about their love. The double bass is the largest instrument in the strings family. The double bass performer used the acre technique throughout the piece. After the duet was over, Anthony Radial left the stage and the fifth piece started. The fifth piece was a piano solo that started very slow, and then got very fast going up to higher octaves.All throughout the piece the he Brown Bag Series was a short section from a larger piece from the Russian composer Sofia Jubilating. The piece was very high-pitched and included techniques such pizzicato and slap bass. When the pizzicato technique was being used, the musician was striking the strings to produce sound. When the slap bass technique was being used, the musician was plucking or pulling the strings and releasing them. This technique creates notes that has an added click to it. Overall, I thought The Brown Bag Series was a beautiful concert and all the musicians involved were very talented. The genre of The Brown Bag Series was modern classical. Before the sasss, rock and roll was in general considered a simple style that appealed almost only to teenagers. The Battles along with a few others than came along and showed that it could be something more. In the late sasss, some rock artists started to explore folk styles; some moving toward country and others into Jazz and new electronic techniques. The rock style was cultivating. This was an exciting realization- that rock could be flexible and enhanced by relating to other music styles.At first, the pursuit to combine rock music with classical music brought great criticism. The rock artists exploring this new style of art rock were risking Judgment and disapproval. These artists included the Moody Blues, Deep Purple, Procom Harm, The Who, and many more. These artists discovered genres such as classical rock, heavy metal, and even created music with a theatrical aspect, which was known as rock operas. In the sasss, rock bands began performing with orchestras because that was one of the easiest ways to create a fusion of classical music and rock, according to Statues and Lipstick.The Moody Blues used this approach in their album Days of Future Passed, n which the orchestra didnt really interact with the group itself, but performed instrumental interludes between the bands songs. Other approaches were taken by Deep Purple and Procom Harm, who incorporated the orchestral instruments more integrally and combined classical orchestration with their music. The art rock movement declined as the sasss evolved, but it did not die. Today, there are still groups and artists that keep artistic rock alive. Although the two concerts I attended were two completely different music styles, they were both very enjoyable.At Steve Koki and Dadaist, the music was mostly preset o all they had to do was spin. I was dancing all night and going crazy Jumping up and down to every song. At The Brown Bag Series, the musicians made their music live which showed how talented they were. The audience was on stage with the musicians which made the atmosphere a lot more intimate and peaceful. The music was very relaxing and the different instruments complemented each other beautifully. Music has changed so much over the past few decades and although it continues to do so, we will never forget its roots and where it all started. deputes Music. Breakout Music.

Cleopatra Essay Research Paper CleopatraCleopatra was queen free essay sample

Cleopatra Essay, Research Paper Cleopatra Cleopatra was queen of Egypt, last swayer of the dynasty founded by Ptolemy, a Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who took Egypt as his portion in spliting Alexander? s imperium. Her capital, Alexander, founded by Alexander the Great, was the centre of Hellenistic Greek civilization of the universe at that clip, every bit good as a great commercial centre. Although she imagined as a? beautiful and glamourous adult female today, she was non really beautifully depicted on antediluvian coins, holding a long hook nose, and masculine characteristics? ( Flamarion 181 ) . She deemed to be a strong-minded Macedonian queen who was superb and dreamed of a greater universe imperium. Highly intelligent, this shrewd politician about achieved this end. Her parts as the last of the Ptolemaic Greek swayers of independent Egypt, were the eternal enlargement of the Roman Empire throughout the Mediterranean, and at her decease left behind? a rich, imperial state which continued to boom as the centre of commercialism, scientific discipline, and larning under Roman regulation? ( Newman 554 ) . This natural born leader was the oldest life girl of Ptolemy XII Auletes and of his sister and married woman Cleopatra Tryphaena. Such brother-sister matrimonies were common among members of the Egyptian opinion house. Her male parent, who died in 51 BC, requested the Cleopatra and his oldest boy, Ptolemy XIII, go joint swayers, and made Rome the defender of the Egyptian province. The intent of this paper is to exemplify the life of a outstanding Egyptian figure, who through her finding and strong will, established herself as a Pharaoh and queen of Egypt. Problems arose when the immature Ptolemy began to function as a marionette for power-hungry advisors, who much have found him far more easy to command and dictate than Cleopatra who was older and more intelligent. Cleopatra and her brother started a civil war between themselves, which resulted in her being forced into expatriate to Syria. In Syria, she raised an ground forces and started back to Egypt to recover her throne. In 48 BC, this ambitious sovereign was in Pelusium, on the eastern frontier of Egypt, with her freshly acquired ground forces fixing to assail her brother and his associates. This conflict was neer fought, nevertheless, because Julius Caesar, who had arrived at Alexandria in chase of Pompey, ? claimed the right to intercede the wrangle? as the representative of Rome ( Hoobler 28 ) . Both Ptolemy and Cleopatra were to disregard their ground forcess and meet with Caesar, who would settle their difference. Meanwhile, there was besides a civil war traveling on between Caesar and Pompey. Pothinus, cognizing that Caesar would win, convinced Ptolemy XIII that it would be best to hold Pompey beheaded and hold his caput presented to Caesar, as a manner to convince him to fall in their side in the their civil difference. Caesar had non been ? enchanted, and being friends with Pompey, did non want to hold him treated so disrespectfully? ( Foreman 61 ) . Determined to show her instance, Cleopatra sailed to Alexandria in a little boat with merely a few helpers. There she had herself rolled up in to a rug and carried to Caesar? s castle by one of her attenders who told the guards it was a present for Caesar. She did this because it would hold been impossible to derive entree to the castle without Ptolemy XIII discovering and killing her. Cleopatra realized that in order to derive power she would hold to stay on good footings with Rome and its leaders so she successfully set out to capture him. Both Caesar and Cleopatra used each other to derive something, because he wanted to obtain money, and her chief concern was deriving power. What had begun as a war between Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII evolved into a war between Ptolemy XIII allied with Arsine, his sister, against Caesar, and became known as the Alexandrian War. Caesar read Aulete? s will to Ptolemy and coerce him to reconstruct her to the throne. When Ptolemy XIII drowned in the Nile, Caesar declared that? Cleopatra should get married her younger brother, so eleven old ages old, and regulation as queen? ( Newman 556 ) in order to delight the Alexanderians and the Egyptian priests. He remained in Egypt, disregarding his personal businesss in Rome and in the East, ? out of haughtiness and his desire to acquire his custodies on Egypt? s huge resources? ( Foreman 99 ) . On his return to Rome, Caesar asks the tribune of the people, Helvius Cinna, to present into the Roman Senate a jurisprudence allowing Caesar to get married Cleopatra and do their boy, Caesarion, his inheritor. Many were disquieted that he was be aftering to get married Cleopatra regardless of the Torahs against bigamy and matrimony to aliens. It took Caesar two old ages to get the better of Pompeian resistance, and every bit shortly as he returned to Rome, they celebrated a four-day victory, or a ceremonial parade held to honour winning generals. This quick-witted adult female arrived in Rome with Ptolemy XIII and Caesarion, and they lived in Caesar? s Villa, where he visited her invariably. Cleopatra had started naming herself the New Isis and was the topic of much chitchat. A aureate statue of her had been put in the Temple of Venus Genetrix, the anchantress of the Julian household to which Caesar belonged. On the Ides of March in 44B.C. , Caesar was assassinated outside the Senate edifice in Rome, ? due to the menace that he posed to the wellbeing of the democracy, because they believed that he was traveling to declare himself king? ( Foreman 83 ) . Shortly after Caesar was stabbed, Cleopatra left Rome, and one twelvemonth subsequently Ptolemy XIII died, merely before he would hold reached the legal age at which he could be expected to take part in the authorities, and some say she may hold poisoned him. On Ptolemy? s decease, Cleopatra had her boy, Caesarion, or? Small Caesar, ? mad e co-ruler at the age of four. Caesar? s blackwash caused anarchy and civil war in Rome. Finally the imperium was divided among three work forces: Caesar? s grandnephew, Octavian, Marcus Lepidus, and Marc Antony. Antony, as one of the new swayers of the Eastern imperium, summoned Cleopatra to Tarsus to reply charges that she had helped republican forces. Antony was in demand of money to establish a run against the Parthians, and hoped Cleopatra would give him the financess he urgently needed. She set out for Tarsus in Asia Minor with tonss of gifts, and entered the metropolis on a excellently decorated boat. She sailed with Ag oars, purple canvass, and dressed as Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love. She already new plenty about his? limited strategic and tactical abilities, his bluish blood, the imbibing, his womanizing, his coarseness and his aspiration, ? ( MacUrdy 79 ) to cognize how to acquire to him. After much banqueting and entertaining for yearss, Egypt remained an independent state alternatively of going a Roman state, as Antony intended. This really seductive adult female agreed to supply him with money on the status that her sister, Arsinoe IV, be executed. Forgeting his duties and responsibility to the Roman imperium, he accompanied this magnetic single to Alexandria and spent the winter with her there. In the spring of 40 BC, Mark Antony left Cleopatra and returned place, after giving her much land, including Cyprus, the Cilcian seashore, Phoenicia, Coele-Syria, Judea, and Arabia, which was really indispensable to Egypt. After the formation of the Second Triumvirate between Antony, Octavian, and Lepidus, Antony married Octavia, Octavian? s sister, in 40 BC to seal a trade with Octavian. It stated that? after the Triumvirate ended the two would both govern the Roman universe, though they allowed Lepidus to stay in northern Africa and regulate the country? ( Foreman 95 ) . Octavian held all of western Europe and Antony held the eastern terminal of the Roman universe. Upon organizing this treaty, he so went Es to run into with Cleopatra once more, because he needed money for his run, and subsequently made a immense error by impairing her, ? which was non morally incorrect, but by Roman jurisprudence was invalid? ( Hoobler 32 ) . In 37 BC, nevertheless, Antony? s March due east led to regenerate friendly relationship and an apprehension between both Antony and Cleopatra. From so on, Cleopatra? s influence over Marc Antony grew, and she wore Egyptian vesture that represented the goddess Isis and is reported to hold adopted the undermentioned curse: ? Equally certainly as I shall one twenty-four hours distribute judgement in the Roman Capital? ( Newman 556 ) . When Antony arranged for Caesarion, and his ain three kids by Cleopatra, to portion governing both Egypt and Roman states in Asia Minor and officially divorced Octavia, the Romans were ferocious. Octavian declared war non against Antony, but against Cleopatra, and announced Antony into the Senate. Romans felt it was much better to declare war on the foreign queen that they believed was act uponing him, than on Antony himself. Cleopatra prevented Antony from go forthing her to contend Octavian, who was winning much of his eastern district from him. At the conflict of Actium in 31 BC, Cleopatra? s Egyptian forces, together with Antony? s Roman forces, faced Octavian? s fleet, commanded by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. During this naval conflict, when Cleopatra retreated and Antony, infatuated as he was with her, rapidly followed, and Octavian won a great triumph. Anthony joined his hosts in Cyrene, and Cleopatra turned to Alexandria to enroll more military personnels and to raise new fleet. Octavian offered Cleopatra favourable intervention if she would kill Antony, but she refused. She believed, nevertheless, that if he thought she were dead that he would perpetrate self-destruction, and she was right, his last words being, ? Now, Antony, why hold longer? Fate has snatched off your lone ground for life? ( Flamarion 219 ) . With that, he plunged a sticker into his tummy, nevertheless did non decease immediately. She was a cryptic and intriging adult female who seemed that she would make anything to maintain Alexandria under Egyptian regulation no affair what the effects. Rather than hold to confront the humbleness of go toing her enemy? s victory, she committed self-destruction by being knowing bitten by an asp, which was an Egyptian cobra, and was buried at Antony? s side as she had requested. She died on August 12, 30 BC, at the age of 39. The Egyptian faith declared that? decease by snakebite secured immortality, leting her to accomplish her deceasing wish, non to be forgotten? ( MacUrdy 129 ) . Her decease was the grade of the terminal of Egyptian Monarchs, every bit good as the last Egyptian Pharaoh, because after her decease, Egypt became a Roman state, nevertheless her bequest still lives on. nces. Plants Cited Foreman, Laura. Cleopatra? s Palace: The Search for the Real Queen of the Nile. New York: Cambridge UP, 1973. Flamarion, Edith. Cleopatra: The Life and Death of a Pharaoh. New Jersey: Macmillan, 1981. Hoobler, Thomas. Cleopatra. London: Random, 1989. MacUrdy, Grace Harriet. Hellenic Queens: A Study of Woman Power in Macedonia, Seleucid, Syria, and Ptolemaic Egypt. New York: Small, 1984. Newman, Robert. The Warrior Queens. Toronto: McGraw, 1977. Foreman, Laura. Cleopatra? s Palace: The Search for the Real Queen of the Nile. New York: Cambridge UP, 1973. Flamarion, Edith. Cleopatra: The Life and Death of a Pharaoh. New Jersey: Macmillan, 1981. Hoobler, Thomas. Cleopatra. London: Random, 1989. MacUrdy, Grace Harriet. Hellenic Queens: A Study of Woman Power in Macedonia, Seleucid, Syria, and Ptolemaic Egypt. New York: Small, 1984. Newman, Robert. The Warrior Queens. Toronto: McGraw, 1977.

7 Steps to Finding Success If You Drop Out of College

7 Steps to Finding Success If You Drop Out of College Think you can’t be successful if you drop out of college? Think again. Some of the biggest companies in the world were started by entrepreneurs who never finished school. While there are skills and experiences and accomplishments that any aspiring successful person will acquire in college, if you happen not to have finished (or you find yourself having dropped out and spiraling in a fit of panic), remember that it isn’t necessarily the end of the world. Here are a few things you can do if you dropped out to get yourself back on a good track to success.1. Breathe.First take a deep breath and realize it’s your life. You are in control. If this is what you need and you can still accomplish what you want to in life without this degree? Then great. Start making concrete plans and working towards that goal.2. Keep learning.Education doesn’t necessarily end with school. Neither should yours. Continue learning as voraciously as possible- following what interests y ou most and what you’d need to know to expand your career outside of school. Don’t fall into ignorance or stagnation just because you needed to stop attending college.3. Keep taking risks.Dropping out to pursue other options is a big risk. If it pays off for you, continue thinking of other ways you can take calculated risks in pursuit of your destiny. Keep pushing for your dreams. You’ve already shown you have the guts. Persist!4. Find your real-life community.Just because you aren’t in college anymore doesn’t mean you don’t need professors and â€Å"classmates.† Find yourself mentors. Present yourself to people in your desired field  and show your willingness to learn. You’ll probably get a good recommendation out of it at some stage in your career. Similarly, find your crew of like-minded, similarly-oriented people who you can build your empire (or at least a business) with. Learn from each other and promote each other†™s work.5. Don’t ditch responsibilities.Whatever your new class equivalent is- show up for it. Don’t blow things off just because you aren’t technically required to show up anymore. Push yourself and give yourself grades! This is equally important for work. Get a job and show up at it- on time and consistently.6. Don’t be defensive.You can’t have it both ways. If you didn’t finish school, you can’t very well complain that other people did and it makes you feel bad. Remember you chose your priorities and your life. It was your choice. Be honest about why and don’t take any negativity  from anyone if they react unfairly.7. Be humble.Be willing to work from the bottom up. Get in on the entry level of whatever field you most want to work in. Be willing to start low on the totem pole. With a little humility and dedication, you probably won’t be down there long.

3 Reasons Quitting Might Be the Right Thing to Do

3 Reasons Quitting Might Be the Right Thing to Do The world is full of inspirational posters, coffee mugs, and bumper stickers telling us not to be quitters. But that kind of blanket dogma- black-and-white in a world of grey- can be hurtful on occasions when giving up might actually be the best idea. Here are three reasons why we think this advice doesn’t always have to be the final word. 1. It  can lead you to the path you really wantIt’s all well and good to say â€Å"winners never quit and quitters never win,† but what if you’ve devoted yourself to the wrong pursuit and quitting could lead you to a better one- where you could actually win and not just slog away forever because you’ve been told you’d be weak or lazy if you quit?If you’re on the wrong track, and you know it, sometimes quitting is the braver, nobler thing to do. And it just might be the only route to winning in the end. So have the courage to take stock of where you are and what you’re doing.2. Sometimes,   you’re just truly unhappyThere are a ton of cognitive biases that already predispose us against quitting. Like the sunk cost fallacy (â€Å"I’ve already spent so much on this hobby,† or â€Å"I’ve wasted so much of my life playing the tuba, so I can’t switch to building miniature boats†) or our bias towards the status quo (â€Å"I may have it rough now, but the unknown could be even worse†). Not to mention loss aversion and the need to hold on to whatever gains we’ve made at all costs. But none of these are good reasons to stick it out in bad relationships or careers. The last thing we need is some smarmy â€Å"Never give up† slogan making us feel even worse about our prospects.3. You  can set an example  and be an inspirationQuitting is considered weak, and quitters a failure. But we should buck this trend. Wouldn’t it be better to encourage people to be more mindful about what they do? And to check in from t ime to time to see whether they should still be doing it?Next time you notice someone spewing platitudes on Facebook about quitters or inspirational gifs about never giving up, take a moment to disagree. That advice can keep people from being their best selves, and can actually be harmful when wielded willy-nilly.

Free Will and Personal Responsibility Case Study

Free Will and Personal Responsibility - Case Study Example To prove the superman theory, they murdered a fourteen year-old boy named Bobby Franks. Also, they committed the murder of Franks to prove that they were intelligent enough to outsmart the police and create the perfect crime. However, because of the negligence of leaving behind Leopold's glasses near the dead body, the police was able to prove that they were the perpetrator of the crime. Ultimately, they had been convicted for the crime that they committed. The defense counsel of Leopold and Loeb presented a closing argument justifying the murder committed against Franks. The main argument of the closing speech is that Leopold and Loeb's act of murdering Franks was a necessary consequence of their background, their upbringing and the principles of Nietzsche. According to the defense counsel, all these factors drove them to killing another person. The combinations of said factors afforded no other result other than the horrific crime committed. As such, Leopold and Loeb could not be held responsible for their actions. Therefore, they should not be punished for killing Franks. To support this argument the lawyer presented the three points. First, Loeb's and Leopold's upbringing served as a breeding ground for a twisted sense of morality. Loeb was raised by a governess who pushed him too hard on his studies. It was because of the strictness of the governess that Loeb was swayed into rebellion. And the form of rebellion that he took is to read detective stories that were forbidden to him. Loeb's fascination lead to him to observe that in all these stories, the detective always wins. The detective always figures out the puzzle to the crime. Because of this, he became challenged. He became captivated and obsessed to formulating the perfect crime - one that may not be solved by the brightest detective. Leopold on the other hand was an intellectual. Because of this, he was accelerated in school. On the downside, he failed to develop this emotional part of his being. He was so smart that he took a liking to Philosophy, particularly the teachings of Nietzsche. And Nietzsche believed that an intelligent man is above the law and morality. The second thing that the lawyer pointed out is that with the fascination in detective stories, it is but understandable that a highly intellectual person would be challenged to formulate an undetectable crime. They would prove that the detectives do not always win. From the lawyer's point of view, because of this challenge, it was natural that they create the perfect crime. Hence, Loeb cannot be faulted for his creation. The strictness of his governess and the challenge brought by detective stories was to be blamed for his action. The third point that the lawyer raised for Loeb and Leopold's defense is the teaching of Nietzsche. Nietzsche was strong in his teachings that the intelligent man is not bound by the ordinary rules in morality. Than in fact, the superman is the law by himself. Leopold firmly believe this. And because of which, what else can be the result but a series of acts defying the law and morals The last defense that the lawyer raised was that of insanity. He claimed that who in their right mind would exchange

History and Imagination in Daniel's Richter's Facing East from Italian Essay

History and Imagination in Daniel's Richter's Facing East from Italian Country - Essay Example The book surpasses the narrow confinements of the academic study and depicts the Eastern and Western perspective of historical developments in early Native America from an instrumentalist point of view. Richter’s study also centres on the creation of histories and their construction as part of a transcontinental discourse. In the words of the author, the main purpose of the book is to â€Å"hear Native voices when they emerge from the surviving documents, to capture something about how the past might have been if we could observe it from Indian country† (9). In the following chapters, Richter achieves his purpose. History is personified and imagined through the accounts of the Native Americans. Organized in six chapters, the study reveals the evolution of the relations between the settlers and the Native Americans. The structure successfully captures the psychology behind this evolution and chronologically depicts its stages. Initially the image of the settlers is imagi ned by the Native people, as a distant, non-tangible world. Richter describes the materialization of this world and the gradual establishment of social dynamics, which Indians and settlers shared. The natives started to make use of the new tools and guns in order to improve their crafts, and as a result commerce began to prosper. Also, the redistribution of economic resources is a result of the innovation brought by the settlers (52-80). What makes Richter’s method interesting and authentic is its ‘double’ (his)tory-telling. He accounts for the perspective of the Westerners, as well as the perspective of the Native people, whose historical articulation of the same occurrences has been different. A good example is the story of Pokahontas in Chapter 3, where the opposing interpretations of the Natives and the settlers are discussed (Richter 69-110). In the final chapters Richter observes the tensions between the Natives and the settlers, which have been accumulated in two separate historic creations – the world of the Indians and the world of the settlers. The most challenging concepts of the book are presented probably in the last chapter, which describes the clash between the Indian and the White ethnic identities. The Indian identity exists as an oppositional element in a world, already dominated by the settlers. In this sense Richter’s observation offers a historically sensitive and instrumentalist reading of one of the most disputed passages in American history. Perhaps his greatest contribution in this study is his ability to make the reader visualize historical events, and to question their depiction in conventional academic literature and fiction. Part II Seeing history from different perspectives is more than a projection of the past – it is a condition for understanding why the present looks the way it does. In this sense, retelling American history through the eyes of the Native people is important for understa nding it not only as a mixture of flat events, but as part of a broader historical tendency. By seeing history through the prism of the Native people, we gain a different perspective on their attempts to adapt their system of beliefs, social traditions and customs to the growing patterns of dominance, which were being established by the settlers. Richter raises this peculiar topic of adjustability in his observation

Do Markets Emerge or Are They Created By Firms Essay

Do Markets Emerge or Are They Created By Firms - Essay Example Whether by accident or design, when a firm appropriately guesses a latent need and develops novel offerings addressing unmet needs, new markets are created. Though innovative firms are not always profitable, new markets add value to society, and firm’s primary target is to capture some part of that value by exploratory strategies (Jacobides, 2003). The various mechanisms through which firms profit from their own activities associated with new product development include product features to attract buyers, price inelastic new markets, substitution of existing products with cheaper products, and development of capabilities for adaptation. Variation causes further variation, and the creation of product categories and process of organizational unbundling results in reduction of transaction costs setting grounds for new markets to be created (Anderson and Gatignon, 2005). Firms also create markets without developing new products through mere marketing and management activities, eve n for familiar products. For example, creation of outlets in disadvantaged regions creates new markets. The underlying principle to this concept is reducing transaction costs, and converting prospects into buyers (Anderson and Gatignon, 2005). ... The learning of consumers by using technologies or the change in consumption technology makes it very hard for firms to find or predict new markets on basis of merely abstract demand. Moreover, firms never rely on existing differences in tastes to develop markets, but strive hard to make tastes cohere transforming them into specific artifacts which may not always succeed eventually. Additionally, the arguments supporting creation of new markets through predicting demand are unable to justify the development of certain products and not others. Competition should result in firms converging to same product designs. Instead, there is enormous variation as observed in real markets (Sarasvathy and Dew, 2005). Firms own assets or have control over them, and ownership is the power which allows effective exercise of that control (Grossman and Hart, 1986). The major benefit of ownership is that it allows flexibility over decision-making and firm’s adaptability to changing environments ( Madhok, 2006). Ownership is regarded as one of the key variables in determining the performance or outcome of a firm. Research reveals that a positive relationship exists between managerial ownership and performance until a certain threshold level of ownership concentration. Beyond the threshold, performance may decline as managers often take advantage of the shared benefit of control to pursue their own interests and strategies (Neumann and Voetmann, 2003). The performance of firms tends to decline when ownership and control are separated, and increase with competition. However, firms having employee managers usually show better performance than owner managers in various sectors because owner managers inherit estates

Incorporating Telemedicine into a Surgical Practice

Incorporating Telemedicine into a Surgical Practice Kristen Harkey Complex wounds can create a challenge for the patient as well as the surgeon. The challenges faced include operative management, cosmesis, long-term management, effects on lifestyle for patient and caregiver, and self-image (Park, Copeland, Henry Barbul, 2010). Hospitalized patients will have the surgical team, the wound care specialist, and a bedside nurse to assist them in their daily care. When these patients are ready to leave the hospital they can feel anxiety about providing care for themselves, especially if they have a complex wound present. This anxiety can decrease once they learn how to care for themselves at home while having the readily available supplies, but then they must leave their homes to travel to come to the surgical office for a wound check. This can be a burden to not only the patient but their primary caregiver. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an evidence-based change project that focuses on providing patients with the option of telemedicine office visits. Background In 2010, approximately 51.4 million inpatient surgeries were performed in the US according to the National Center for Health Statistics (CDC/NCHS, 2010). Wound complications can be an important cause of postoperative morbidity following a laparotomy (Mizeell, Sanfrey, Collins, 2014). Acute wound care is needed in all patients with surgical and traumatic wounds, when an incision is made this creates a wound which will need further attention. There are a multitude of ways to address these wounds such as wet to dry dressings, dry packing strips, wound vac systems, and if needed further surgery such as a skin graft. These wounds can then become chronic when they have failed to proceed through the reparative process to produce anatomic and functional integrity in 12 weeks (Sen, 2009). Both acute and chronic wounds can become a significant financial burden on both the healthcare system and the patient’s themselves. Significance With the sheer number of surgeries listed above, this will create wounds that need to be managed appropriately. Not only are wounds created by surgery, they can also be created by trauma or massive soft tissue infections (Park, Copeland, Henry Barbul, 2010). Part of this management may be further surgical interventions to restore the fascia or possibly watchful waiting. In our facility in 2014, 3349 patients were evaluated by our wound care specialist. Of these 695 patients had surgically created wounds and approximately 656 were managed with wound vacs (G. Caldwell, personal communication, January 20, 2015). These patients will need to be followed in the outpatient setting for ongoing wound assessments, possible change in wound management, or further surgical intervention if indicated. The outpatient care to these patients will include discussions on proper nutrition to promote wound healing, activity levels, timing of dressing changes, and ongoing assessments of the wounds. It can create a significant burden to patient and caregiver to travel to office visits for ongoing assessment of the wounds which can take as little as ten to fifteen minutes to examine once they have arrived back to the exam room. This short office visit can create a significant burden to the patient and their caregiver, this burden can include ability to keep themselves clean throughout the trip, financial, and time-strain. PICO Question and Components Evidence-based practice (EBP) can be described as a â€Å"life-long problem solving approach to clinical decision-making that involves the conscientious use of the best available evidence with one’s own clinical expertise and patient values and preferences to improve outcomes for individuals, groups, communities, and systems† (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2011). EBP will help to ensure high quality, safe, relevant, and up-to-date care while at the same time improving patient outcomes (Robb Shellenbarger, 2014). One of the ways to create EBP in a way that will yield the most relevant information from a search is to form a question in the PICOT format. The PICOT format is composed of the following: â€Å"P† will describe the patient population, â€Å"I† will reveal the intervention or issue of interest, â€Å"C† will reveal the comparison intervention or status, â€Å"O† will reveal the outcome, and â€Å"T† will reveal the time frame in w hich the intervention/issue of interest will accomplish the outcome (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2011). For the purpose of this paper, the author will include all components listed except for time which will be addressed at another juncture. Population The population of focus will be outpatient postoperative patients in the home health setting. The patient population will be those with acute/chronic wounds, ages eighteen and up, both male and female patients with no restrictions on ethnicity. The wounds will likely be compromised of complex abdominal wounds, however no limit will be placed on the type/cause of the wound. The patient’s will live in North Carolina or South Carolina and reside within a 4 hour drive from Charlotte, NC. No restrictions will be placed on the agency providing home health services to the patient. Intervention Telemedicine is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) to be the practice of healthcare using video, interactive audio, and/or data communications (Chanussot-Deprez Contreras-Ruiz, 2008). With the use of telemedicine the patients will be able to stay in their own home. This will also provide an enhanced team based approach because we will have both the patient, patient’s caregiver if applicable, and the home health nurse. This will provide accurate documentation of wound measurements. The appropriate wound care will then be provided by the home health nurse, and if applicable the wound vac will be re-applied. Comparison The comparison group will be a standard office visit. The standard office visit will consist of the patient and their caregiver coming to our surgical practice, in one of our two locations. The patient will be required to wait for their appointment time and wait as required for the provider to see them. If a wound vac is present, this will be removed in the office and will not be re-applied per standard operating procedures. The patient will have a temporary dressing replaced and will then need the home health nurse to come to their home upon their arrival to re-apply the wound vac. This consists of a standard office visit in our practice. Outcome The anticipated outcome, will be no effect on wound healing when using telemedicine. For the practitioner, one important aspect of examination of the wound is not only using your sense of sight but also your sense of smell. The smell of a wound can be indicative of necrotic tissue that requires further debridement or possibly a wound infection. This sense will be missing with telemedicine and the practitioner will need to rely heavily on the home health nurse for this aspect of assessment. Another outcome for this study will be increased patient satisfaction. The patient with a complex abdominal wound may have difficulty at baseline maintaining adequate coverage for the drainage, this is more of a challenge when you add frequent position changes associated with traveling to a health care provider’s office. In summary, a postoperative surgical patient will require care for the surgical wound in an outpatient setting. This care can be frustrating for the patient, the patient’s caregiver, and the home health nurse. With the addition of telemedicine to a surgical practice this will decrease the burden of traveling to a standard office visit as well as enhance multi-disciplinary care for the patient. It is the hope of the author that for complex wounds that remain difficult to manage in the outpatient setting, the inpatient wound ostomy nurses who provided care inpatient will be able to assist more in the outpatient setting by providing continuity of care. Conclusion With every surgery performed a resultant wound is created. Wounds can also be created by trauma or massive necrotizing soft tissue infections (Park, Copeland, Henry Barbul, 2010). The surgical wound can heal without difficulty and the patient returns to his activities of daily living, however a multitude of wound complications can occur delaying wound healing. Some wound complications will require further surgery, however due to the nature of these wounds surgery may need to be delayed for up to one year or longer. This can cause caregiver strain and for the patient can take away many of the freedoms we enjoy on a daily basis. As part of a standard office visit the patient is expected to arrange transportation to our office, wait for his/her appointment time, have their wound examined, and then if a wound vac is used they are expected to have this re-applied when they get back to their home by the home health nurse. With the addition of telemedicine to the patient’s postopera tive care, they would be able to have a multidisciplinary team visit them in the home using telemedicine resources. This would significantly decrease the burden travel can create for these patients with complex wounds. References CDC/NCHS National Hospital Discharge Survey (2010). Retrieved from  http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhds/4procedures/2010pro4_numberprocedureage.pdf Chanussot-Deprez, C. Contreras-Ruiz, J. (2008). Telemedicine in wound care. International  Wound Journal, 5(5), 651-654. Melnyk, B. Fineout-Overholt, E. (2011). Evidence-based practice in nursing healthcare: A  guide to best practice (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer|Lippincott Williams   Wilkins. Mizell, J., Sanfrey, H., Collins, K. (2014). Complications of abdominal surgery. Retrieved  from http://www.uptodate.com. Park, H., Copeland, C., Henry, S., Barbul, A. (2010). Complex wounds and their  management. The Surgical Clinics of North America, 90(6), 1181-1194.  doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2010.08.001 Rob, M., Shellenbarger, T. (2014). Strategies for searching and managing evidence-based  practice resources. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 45(10), 461-466. Sen, C. K., Gordillo, G. M., Roy, S., Kirsner, R., Lambert, L., Hunt, T. K., Longaker, M. T.  (2009). Human skin wounds: A major and snowballing threat to public health and the  economy. Wound Repair Regeneration, 17(6), 763-771. doi:10.1111/j.1524-475X.2009.00543.x Incorporating Telemedicine into a Surgical Practice Incorporating Telemedicine into a Surgical Practice Kristen Harkey Imagine presenting to the hospital for your planned cesarean section, a time of great anxiety and joy. During the procedure you unfortunately have a complication and an enterotomy (cut into the intestines) is made, but missed at the time. Hours later you develop increasing abdominal pain and a rash spreads quickly across your abdomen. Your healthcare providers explain you have an infection called necrotizing fasciitis and this requires further surgery to treat the condition. The individual then wakes up possibly weeks later with most of their abdominal wall, upper thigh skin, some muscle layers missing of both the abdomen and thigh, as well as stool draining from the middle of the wound. The individual is informed they have an enterocutaneous fistula that will likely not be able to be repaired for several months to a year. This person is finally able to transition home with their newborn, a gaping abdominal wound, stool draining from the wound, not allowed to have anything to eat or drink, and are attached to intravenous nutrition twenty-four hours a day. This would be overwhelming for the most health literate patient, much less an individual with limited resources and low health literacy. Our health can change quickly with an unexpected surgery that causes a complex surgical wound. This wound must be monitored closely in the outpatient setting to prevent further complications including loss of limb or possibly life. Typically the patient’s wound care has been provided in the home by a home health nurse. Subsequently the patient and family caregiver are then expected to travel to the doctor’s office for intermittent follow-up examinations of the wound over a weekly to monthly schedule which could last up to one year or more postoperatively. Leaving the patient’s home with these complex wounds can be a burden due to factors such as increased pain, time-consumption, financial costs, and possible embarrassment if the wound or ostomy appliance leaks. Some of this burden could be relieved with virtual visits. Overview of Problem of Interest In the United States 6.5 million individuals are affected with chronic wounds that require ongoing care (Sen et al., 2009). Patients are expected to travel to their healthcare provider’s office for follow-up examinations and sometimes this requires a long care ride, wait in the office, and then travel home. It is difficult to maintain a dressing on the wound in the most basic of circumstances, such as during times of everyday activity in their home. With the addition of traveling this can become an overwhelming and untidy endeavor while the healthcare provider will likely only spend minutes examining you. Due to this some patients will not come to their follow-up appointment and this can be detrimental to their health by prolonging wound healing, increasing risk for infection, and delay future surgical repairs. When the individual is at home, they require home health services for ongoing wound care as well as provision of supplies. The home health nurse sees the patient on a m ore regular basis than the healthcare provider and will call the providers’ office with important changes they note. Unfortunately this process may take several phone calls which takes valuable time for the home health nurse and increases wait time for care of the patient. Most patients have an expectation that surgery will help them heal or cure their disease. Unfortunately approximately 22% of patients may experience moderate to complete postoperative disability (Shulman et al., 2015). Home health nursing will provide some relief for the patient and a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to manage complex treatment modalities (Wilkins, Lowery, Goldfarb, 2007). In Carolinas Medical Center Main in 2014, 3229 patients had wound care provided by our wound ostomy care nurse team and of those 820 were surgical patients (G. Caldwell, personal communication, January 25, 2015). These are many of the patients that require ongoing care in the outpatient setting to prevent further complications. In the United States (US) in 2000, forty million inpatient surgical procedures were performed and at that time the need for post-surgical wound care was sharply on the rise (Chittoria, 2012). In the US the amount of money spent on wound care, diminished quality of life, and the loss of productivity for the individual and caregiver comes at a great cost to our society (Sen et al., 2009). Therefore it is in our best interest as providers to provide safe and effective care to our patients in the most convenient format for both the patient, caregiver, home health nurse, and the healthcare provider. Review of Literature One of the first steps to address a problem is reviewing evidence available to support the proposed intervention. Virtual care is currently being used in many different platforms such as urgent care, psychiatric care provided in ER’s, preventing readmissions in heart failure patients, and many other venues. The examination of acute and chronic wounds is one venue that has found success. In the plastic surgery population where visual exam is heavily relied upon for decision-making, telemedicine has been shown to have great potential. Gardiner and Hartzell (2012) performed a systematic review of twenty-nine articles. Twenty-eight of the articles noted a benefit including improved access to expertise and cost reduction through conserving hospital resources and avoiding unnecessary transfers (Gardiner Hartzell, 2012). Wallace, Hussain, Khan and Wilson (2012) had similar findings in the burn population where they noted improved assessment and triage, avoidance of unnecessary trans fers and a potential for health care savings when using virtual care. In the trauma population a 90% accuracy was noted in assessing traumatic plastic surgery injuries whether the practitioner was using bedside visual exam or transmitted digital images (Gardiner Hartzell, 2012). Wilkins, Lowery, and Goldfarb (2007) used their initial investigation to determine the feasibility of virtual wound care and then moved forward with performing a pilot study using a store and forward technique. At the time of initial referral the mean wound surface area was noted to be 5.85 cm2. Using virtual care the authors noted in 58.2% of the wounds, the diagnosis or treatment plan was changed. This change in diagnosis or treatment plan resulted in an average decrease of 58% from the initial wound size over an average time period of 40.2 days. The authors went on to note 95.5% of patients found telemedicine consultation more convenient than traveling and 98.2% of patients were either satisfied or very satisfied with the care they received (Wilkins, Lowery, Goldfarb, 2007). An article published in 2014 by Kidholm, Dineseen, Dyrvig, Rasmussen, and Yderstraede was noted to be the largest and most comprehensive research project to evaluate telemedicine effectiveness and costs for patients with chronic diseases. The results revealed telehealth reduced mortality with an odds ratio of 0.54. Mortality in the control group was noted to be 8.3% while the intervention group was 4.6%. The authors also noted a 10.8% lower hospital admission rates in the intervention group with an odds ratio of 0.82 (Kidholm, Dinessen, Dyrvig, Rasmussen, Yderstraede, 2014). Telemedicine may be applied to many different aspects of medicine, but a benefit has been shown in the examination and long-term treatment of wounds (Wilkins, Lowery, Goldfarb, 2007). Telemedicine has been shown to satisfy both the clinician as well as the patient, while continuing to provide quality care. Therefore a solution to the burden of traveling to the doctor’s office, decreasing financial strain, decreasing caregiver strain, and improving access to care are all potential benefits of providing care using virtual visits. Purpose of Project The purpose of incorporating telemedicine into our surgical practice is to provide our patients with the most efficient high quality care in the most appropriate setting for the patient. A standard office visit consists of the patient traveling to our office, being evaluated by the medical team, and then having to travel back to their home. This evidenced based project will allow the patient to stay in their own home and have the providers visit them via a virtual visit. Upon discharge from the hospital the patient will be evaluated for inclusion into the virtual visit program. If the patient is determined to meet the criteria including living in NC, using Healthy at Home to provide home health services and have a complex surgical wound; then an appointment will be made for the virtual visit. The home health nurse will proceed to the patient’s home at the assigned appointment time and use their tablet for the visit. The provider will then join the home health nurse in the virt ual setting and the patient’s wound will be evaluated. Appropriate changes in the treatment plan for the wound will occur and the provider will assure all questions/concerns are addressed with the patient, caregiver, and home health nurse. One desired outcome for this project will be to maintain a high level of patient satisfaction, as we do in our office. As providers, we would like to provide more efficient care and this may be possible by having one provider performing postop visits virtually while another provider evaluates new consults in the office. It will be important for this project to provide the same level of care that we provide in the brick and mortar office, as well as following all current standards of care. Project Management The facility where this project takes place is a Magnet facility. To receive this designation an organization must prove they have several key characteristics including empirical outcomes as well as integrating evidenced based practice and research into operational and clinical processes (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2014). An important goal for our organization this year will be to provide care in new ways, one of which will be providing more opportunities for our patients to experience virtual care. This innovative project is meant to assure that we are improving quality, enhancing value and dealing with the complexity of health care today (Harris, Roussel, Walters, Dearman, 2011). Implementation Team The backbone of quality improvement work is the team and their teamwork (Ogrinc et al., 212). The team for this project will include individuals from different disciplines to ensure success. The author of this paper will serve as the operational lead on the project, assuring all aspects of the project are coordinated. Our administrative lead will be the practice manager for our outpatient sliding scale clinic. He will be able to assist the project in assuring we meet meaningful use standards as we do in the office, as well as building templates in our scheduling software, and facilitate changes in the organization. A management associate with the virtual care division will remain part of the team, as she has had past experience with implementing similar projects and has provided invaluable support. The next member of the team will be a member of the IT department and will assist the team in choosing the right technology/platform for this project. He will not only assist in the beginn ing stages of this project but will be a constant resource for ongoing IT support. The administrator for the home health agency will be a member of this team, she will provide information regarding her organization and provide us with establishing workflow for the home health nurse. This will be an important step as this project is meant to provide multidisciplinary care, however it will not be beneficial for it to provide more efficiency for our team but not the home health team. The chairman of surgery who also serves as the interim lead of the acute care surgery team, as well as the two surgeons who practice on the same service. This team will serve to bring virtual care visits to our surgical practice. Risk Management Strategy It is important to examine every project to identify external and internal items that either positively or negatively affect the project. One type of assessment that can be performed is the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis (SWOT analysis). During the SWOT analysis the system is fully examined from the clinical micro to the macrosystem perspective (Harris, Roussel, Walters, Dearman, 2011). For this project some strengths noted include other departments within the facility using virtual visits and a department dedicated to assisting new groups to use this technology. Another strength is the patients included in this project will remain in the global ninety day postoperative fee which will not require reimbursement from insurance companies and keep the cost incurred limited. It is important to then examine some of the weaknesses which include removing a provider from an already overbooked clinic to participate in this project, the additional cost of the techno logy, and surgical postoperative care has not been provided in this manner in our facility prior to this. When further evaluating opportunities associated with this project, the ability to be the only surgical providers providing care virtually will set this team apart and appeal to more consumers and home health agencies. Another opportunity would be to include all home health care providers in our area and obtain licensure to be able to provide virtual visits in South Carolina. Some threats to this project include newer technology that hasn’t been tested, a good working relationship with the home health agency must be in place, and is it possible for the team to provide confidential care to our patients using virtual visit technology. Organizational Approval Process Initially this project was approved at the departmental level after multiple discussions with the chairman of surgery for the metro division of our healthcare system. Prior to proceeding to the IRB process, the facility requires submission of your proposal to the Nursing Scientific Advisory Council (NSAC). Once NSAC has evaluated a proposal fully and any revisions have been completed you may move forward with your submission to the IRB. Role of Information Technology in this Project Information technology will play an integral part of this project. Although virtual visits are used throughout the hospital system, they have not been incorporated into the surgical practices within our system. This project will include an IT tech to assist in choosing the best platform to serve our patient population while being user friendly for our home health nursing colleagues. It will be important for our platform to work well with the technology available to the home health nursing team. This will assure we are able to provide the best quality visit and address not only the provider’s needs, but also the home health team, patient, and caregiver. The project needs IT support for both the onsite provider as well as the home health team in the patient’s home. Plans for IRB Approval An institutional review board (IRB) is a committee that is mandated by the National Research Act, Public Law 93-948 and is required in institutions that conduct biomedical or behavioral research that involves human subjects (Harris, Roussel, Walters, Dearman, 2011). IRB approval will be sought for this project using the Carolinas Healthcare System’s IRB. The submission type will be expedited. This approach was chosen because it is evidenced based research and poses minimal human risk to the participants (Chatham University). Prior to approval by the IRB this project must be submitted to the NSAC therefore this will be performed in September 2015. Once approval has been obtained by the NSAC the information will then be submitted to the IRB for approval, likely in November 2015. This letter can be reviewed in Appendix A of this paper. References American Nurses Credentialing Center. (2014). Magnet model. Retrieved  fromhttp://www.nursecredentialing.org/Magnet/ProgramOverview/New-Magnet-Model Chatham University. (n.d.). Institutional Review Board (IRB). Retrieved from  http://my.chatham.edu/tools/irb/ Chittoria, R. (2012). Telemedicine for wound management. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery,  45(2), 412-417. Gardiner, S., Hartzell, T. L. (2012). Telemedicine and plastic surgery: A review of its  applications, limitations and legal pitfalls. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive   Aesthetic Surgery: JPRAS, 65(3), 47–53. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2011.11.048 Harris, J., Roussel, L., Walters, S., Dearman, C. (2011). Project planning and management:  A guide for CNLs, DNPs, and nurse executives. Sandbury, MA: Jones Bartlett  Learning. Kidholm, K., Dinesen, B., Dyrving., A, Rasmussen, B., Yderstraede, K. (2014). Results from  the worlds largest telemedicine project-The whole system demonstrator. EWMA journal,  14(1), 43-48. Ogrinc, G., Headrick, L., Moore, S., Barton, A., Dolansky, M., Madigosky,  W. (2012).Fundamentals of health care improvement: A guide to improving your  patients’ care(2nded.). Oakbrook Terrace, IL: The Joint Commission and the Institute  for Healthcare Improvement. Sen, C. K., Gordillo, G. M., Roy, S., Kirsner, R., Lambert, L., Hunt, T., . . . Longaker, M. T.  (2009). Human skin wounds: A major and snowballing threat to public health and the  economy. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 17, 763-771. Shulman, M. A., Myles, P. S., Chan, M. V., McIlroy, D. R., Wallace, S., Ponsford, J. (2015).  Measurement of Disability-free Survival after Surgery.Anesthesiology,122(3), 524-536.  doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000000586 Wallace, D., Hussain, A., Khan, N., Wilson, Y. (2012). A systematic review of the evidence  for telemedicine in burn care: With a UK perspective. Burns, 38, 465-480. Wilkins, E., Lowery, J, Goldfarb, S. (2007). Feasibility of virtual wound care: A pilot study.  Advances in Skin Wound Care, 20(5), 275-278.

Essay --

ResearchTopic: Increased incidence of pressure ulcer cases. Researchable problem: What are the reasons for increases rate of pressure ulcers in WMW that is unknown? Problem statement: What are the effects of increased pressure ulcers on patient over the disease they were admitted for? Purpose: To determine the impact of increased rate of pressure ulcers to patients in Women’s Medical Ward in Labasa hospital. A Four- step Approach: What factors influence pressure ulcer patients that will enhance on mobility and self-care? What is the relationship between pressure ulcer and mobility? Will self-care and mobility decrease the number and severity of pressure ulcer patients? How can emotional support be used to mediate the suffering of patients with pressure ulcers? A Two-stage Approach: Who is the patient’s most suffering from pressure ulcers? What causes the risk having pressure ulcers? When do patients are prone to have and where do most pressure ulcers occur? Why do patients suffer from increased pressure ulcers? Refined Problem Statement: What are the effects and risk factors to have increased rate of pressure ulcers on patient ? Hypothesis: Increased incidence of pressure ulcers among immobilizing patient than mobilizing patient in Women’s Medical Ward. Pressure ulcer is defined as damage to the underlying tissue due to lesion caused by unrelieved pressure. In this there are reasons for pressure ulcers occurring hence the risk factors the adverse effects to pressure ulcer. Literature review 1 Causes of pressure ulcers Citation: Workman, B. A., & Bennett, C. L. (2003). Key nursing skills. UK: Bell and Bain ltd, 85-87 In this study the researcher examined about the third problem arising in a patient that was studied upo... ...is, decubitus ulcers with systemic. To relief of pressure and reduce the susceptibility of pressure ulcers due to circulatory interference with the arterial blood supply or venous return. By changing the patient’s position frequently, as often as every 2 hours.To reduce constant pressure on a body part. To maintain the skin integrity dressings are to be changed frequently to prevent damage to the skin. As it is discussed due to immobility of patient is one of the risk factor of this complication together with poor nutrition status hence protecting the skin from damage and managing the incontinence as well as proper diet and nutrition is discussed as an early intervention as one of the preventative measures rather than suffering the consequences .In this due to immobility is accentuated as one of the most paramount factors relating to development of pressure sores.

IMPACT OF MEDIA ON YOUNG GENERATION’S DEPORTMENT Essay

INTRODUCTION. Information is an essential input for decision making while media is an important source of such information. Media including print media and electronic media is an excellent mode of communication, entertainment and information which exert different impacts on different people depending upon their age and perception. A mature person will perceive things differently whereas a child or an adolescent will perceive it differently because his mind is in the process of formation. Children try to adapt things immediately whatever they will see on television or internet, whether it’s smoking or fighting by the famous actors, or sometimes they just follow it as trend. Media is increasingly pervasive in the lives of children and adolescents. However, until now there has been very little comprehensive analysis of the different research tracking the impact of media on children’s health. In 80% of the studies, greater media exposure is associated with negative health outcomes for ch ildren and adolescents (Commonsense Media, 2008). These negative health outcomes include child obesity, drug use, alcohol use, low academic achievement and attention deficit hyper activity disorder (ADHAD). While there are many factors that contribute to negative health results for children, media is a crucial one. It also affects the aggressive behavior of a teenager through violence in movies and video games as it has a strong potential to affect the norms of a society. see more:pros and cons of social media essay Objectives of the study: This study is an effort to evaluate different impacts of media on young generation whether they are positive or negative in nature. This study also focuses on how media is affecting Pakistani youth’s demeanor and its impact on Pakistani culture, religion and societal norms. LITERATURE REVIEW. Violence and sex shown on television results in higher rate of crimes and encourages antisocial behavior. This is especially apparent in the U.S.A and other western countries. Many criminals own up that their violent actions or attitudes to women were result of TV. The rate of such crimes is continuously rising and more often they are committed by teenagers. They easily get affected to violence and various stereotypes shown through TV, because the outlook of young people is in the process of formation. Television’s impact on the ethics of the younger generation can affect the future of our society negatively. According to the statistics, the average child watches 26 hours a television per week affecting family relations by reducing dialogue, and even having an impact on health by dispiriting exercise. Violence, aggression, crimes and wars are broadcast through the daily news as well as in movies, showing gloomy pictures that encourage mental tension, pessimism and negative emo tions (Jurgita Venckute, 2003) A UK study focused on children aged (9 – 13), as this was the age group where parents were least assured about appropriate TV consumption. Responses showed that children have a consistent world view which is different from that of adults, and violent images are seen within this perspective. These children, aged 9 – 13, were able to distinguish between ï ¬ ctional and ‘real’ violence. Children responded most to violent images where there were negative physical and emotional consequences. The older children had a clearer understanding of the potential consequences of violence. Children differed from adults in their expectation of a level of security and protection, and they looked to adults for this protection. Violence in media has a negative effect on mental state of children. (Andrea Millwood Hargrave, 2003) Many well controlled and randomized experiments have examined how exposure to violent TV, film media affects aggression of youth of all ages. Brief exposure to violent dramatic presentations on TV or in films causes short-term increases in youth’s aggressive feelings, emotions and behavior, including physically aggressive behavior serious enough to harm others. Total amount of TV watching was assessed at the ages of 14 and 22. The more time they spend watching violence on television the more is  their aggressive behavior. (Craig A Anderson et al, 20 03) Media is increasingly penetrating in the lives of children and adolescents .In 80% of the studies; greater media exposure is associated with negative health outcomes for children and adolescents. Meta-analysis of the best studies on media and child health published in the last 28 years clearly shows the connection between media exposure and long-term negative health outcomes, especially childhood obesity, tobacco use, and sexual activity. Studies show that more exposure to scenes with alcohol use in movies is associated with early-onset teen drinking. Media exposure also has an impact on low academic achievement and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). (Common sense media, 2008) Media has a disturbing potential to negatively affect many aspects of children’s healthy development, including weight status, aggressive feelings and beliefs, consumerism and social seclusion. Media also has potential for positive effects on child health. We need to find ways to maximize the role of media in our society, taking advantage of their positive qualities but and minimizing their negative ones. The ultimate goal is to reach youth with positive messaging. Accepting media r ather than trying to offset and it promises to be an effective tool in shaping the behavior of children and adolescents. (Munni Ray and Kana Ram Jat, 2008) There is serious association between violence in the media and the appearance of seriously violent behavior among older children and teenagers in a nationwide sample. (Michele L.yebarra et al, 2008) Television has become so powerful that it plays a decisive role in shaping the attitude, moral fiber, individuality and the ability of the youth to look at the things. But regrettably, the things are not going right. Television channels have adopted the policy of telecasting the cheap and sensational programs that will attract more and more youngsters to them. The interest of these channels is just money-making and economic. The television channels are busy in displaying violence, mysteries of murders, human capacity of committing crimes and some other things which definitely have negative impact on our present generation. Children are exposed to huge amount of violence and aggressiveness leading to deterioration of mentality of youth. (Carmela Lomonaco et al, 2010). There is extensive exposure of young US adolescents to movies with tremendous graphic violence from movie rated for violence and there are a lot of questions about the effectiveness of the current  movie-rating system. (Kielah A. Worth et al, 2010) Media has the greatest impact on young generation as compared with the family or school because teenagers spend more time watching television, using cell phones, doing internet surfing o r using any other source of media. All these affect teenagers in various aspects like culture, politics, social life, religious conviction, style, education and other interests. Apart from this media represents important source of enrichment and education for young generation as they receive variety of informal education from various sources like electronic libraries and internet etc. Media is also a source of entertainment. Still, media does not always inform and manipulate teenagers on a positive way, because it also represents a resource of violence through movies or news. (Cristina Nuta, 2011) â€Å"The internet and a large number of TV channels are working day and night to promote vulgarity and immorality. Undoubtedly, media aids to research and development, but illiteracy limits the users’ abilities to acquire knowledge oriented benefits. Especially children lack the abilities to make accurate judgment of the benefits and harms of the information being fed to them and hence consciously or unconsciously accept it as a truth of life†. (Muhammad Iqbal Zaffar, 2003) The author wrote the article by the name, â€Å"Youth and role of media in Pakistan† to analyze the negative and positive media effects casted on the youth of Larkana city. He reported in the article that, â€Å"Since a couple of decades print media mainly Sindhi print media has replaced the other languages of print media including Urdu due to many reasons including low cost, powerful influence of Sindhi language and non availability of network in far flung areas. Unfortunately the youth developmental issues are not the key information of many media resources. Therefore, youth behavior is influenced by violence, global media prejudices and other negative values. Maladaptive, drug abuse, violence and local tribal conflicts reports on media are adversely impacting the youth†. He concluded, â€Å"There is need to promote the positive impact of media by guiding and advocating the thematic standards in media†. (Zulifqar Ali Rahujo, 2007) Iram Arif in collaboration wit h Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Khan conducted research study on the subject, â€Å"Media imperialism and its effect on culture of Pakistan†. The main objective of the study was to examine the nature of cultural globalization  through media and its effects on national and local culture with special reference to Pakistan in the shape of effects on the youth of Multan. She tested the hypothesis, â€Å"The greater the exposure to the satellite/cable TV Entertainment programs, the greater the effects of foreign culture on our youth & cultural identity†. In the light of the survey findings, the researcher concluded, â€Å"The foreign media channels on cable TV are adversely affecting Multan’s youth mindsets, although the adoption of such an attitude is bit slower as compared to other mainstream cities of Pakistan because Multan is renowned as a city of Saints with the decade’s long history of tradition and culture†. (Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Khan, Iram Arif, 2009) Dr. Muhammad Wasim Akbar conducted the research study with the title, â€Å"Cultural invasion of western media and Muslim societies†. He presented his report in the words, â€Å"Waves of western culture equipped with secularism and materialism are heading towards the Muslim societies very rapidly. There is a wave of these attacks in the form of computer, intern et, TV, Cable network, films, magazines, etc. As the developed countries are the architects of the modern age, they want to dominate over the pious Muslim civilization by replacing it with their free society and culture†. He quoted the suggestion of Mansoor Jaffer as a solution to the problem which is, â€Å"It is the need of the day that Muslim countries should formulate communication policy for all media institutions under such policies which could reflect Muslim culture in true sense†. (Dr. Muhammad Wasim Akbar, 2009) Problem Statement: â€Å"Is today’s media impacting our youth in a constructive or a destructive manner?† Variables of Concern: Independent variable. Intervening variable. Dependent variable. Moderating variable. â€Å"Proper parental guidance minimizes the probability of negative media influence on young generation’s deportment which occurs through today’s media meretriciousness and gaudiness†. Hypothesis:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Greater the degree of meretriciousness/gaudiness in today’s media, greater  will be the probability of negative influence on young generation’s deportment†. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. Hypothesis Testing Study: We will be conducting a hypothesis test study in order to explain the relationship between our dependent variable (meretriciousness in media) and independent variable (young generation deportment) and also to test our hypothesis i.e. â€Å"Greater the degree of meretriciousness/gaudiness in today’s media, greater will be the probability of negative influence on young generation’s deportment†. Correlational Study: We will be using a correlational study as we are interested in delineating the important variables associated with our problem i.e. negative media impact on our young generation’s deportment. Minimal Interference by the Researcher: We will be conducting correlational study with minimal interference i.e. we will be only administering questionnaires during normal flow of work. No further interference will be made. Non-Contrived Study Setting: We will be conducting correlational study in a non-contrived setting. Groups As Unit of Analysis: Our unit of analysis is â€Å"Group† for media impact being studied on young generation’s deportment. Data Collection: Primary and secondary data will be collected. Sample Size We are making use of sample size of 50, that is, we will administer our questionnaire survey to 50 respondents most conveniently available mainly youth ( above 16 years and below 25 years of age) and the provided responses will then be analyzed with the help of â€Å"SPSS† in order to reach at any appropriate/sound conclusion. References: Andrea Millwood Hargrave (2003), â€Å"How children interpret screen violence† British Broadcasting Corporation. Craig A Anderson et al (2003), â€Å"The Influence of Media Violence on Youth†, psychological science in the public interest Vol.4, pg 81-110 Common Sense Media (2008), â€Å"Media + Child and Adolescent Health†, A Systematic Review. Brett Brown , Pilar Marin (2008), â€Å"the school environment and adolescent well-being: beyond academics†, Child trends Brief Research Michele L yebarra et al (2008), â€Å"Linkages between Internet and Other Media Violence with Seriously Violent Behavior by Youth.† Pediatrics 122(5):929-937. Munni Ray and Kana Ram Jat (2010), â€Å"Effect of Electronic Media on Children† Indian Pediatrics 2010; 47: 561-568 Carmela Lomonaco et al (2010), â€Å"Media Violence†. Kielah A.Worth et al (2010), â€Å"Exposure of U.S. Adolescents to Extremely Violent Movies.† Pediatrics 122(2):306-312 Muhammad Iqbal Zafar et al (2003), â€Å"Media influence on social component of human personality† Pakistan journal of information & technology. Zulfiqar Ali Rahujo (2007), â€Å"Youth and role of media in Pakistan† Dr.Muhammad Ashraf Khan and Iram Arif (2009), â€Å"Media imperialism and its effect on culture of Pakistan† Global media journal. Dr. Muhammad Wasim Akbar (2009), â€Å"Cultural invasion of western media and Muslim societies† Global media journal