Saturday, December 28, 2019

Social Work Ethics And Personal Ethics - 1489 Words

Social Work Ethics vs Personal Ethics Shacoya Collins Indiana University 13 October 2017 John Fitzgerald Kennedy once said, â€Å"One person can make a difference but everyone should try† (John Fitzgerald Kennedy Quotes 2005). Everyone can be a change in someone else’s life, if they set aside their own beliefs to help someone else who may have different beliefs. Comparing my values to those of the social work code of ethics will show the converging and diverging between the two with a focus on three of the social work code of ethics: dignity and worth of the individual, integrity, and importance of human relationships. My personal values diverge from the social work values and codes of ethics in many different ways, but†¦show more content†¦Social workers respect the inherent dignity and worth of the person. Social workers treat each person in a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity (Grobman 2012). Social workers promote clients’ socially responsible self ¬-determination. Social workers seek to enhance clients’ capacity and opportunity to change and to address their own needs. Social workers are cognizant of their dual responsibility to clients and to the broader society. They seek to resolve conflicts between clients’ interests and the broader society’s interests in a socially responsible manner consistent with the values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the profession. (American Psychological Association 2010). Another social work code of ethics is integrity. Integrity is the normal standard of right and wrong. This is in terms of with what we should do regarding rights and obligations, benefits, common good, least harm, and social justice for all individuals. These are all the things that social workers work to accomplish for the rights of the disadvantaged, vulnerable, and oppressed people in society. They must empower integrity and give out truthful and ethical advice. Truthfulness is one of my main core values. Social workers behave in a trustworthy manner. Social workers are continually aware of the profession’s mission, values, ethical principles, and ethical standards and practice in aShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Values: Professional Ethics Are the Foundation of Social Work1798 Words   |  7 PagesA career in Social Work requires conviction to personal values that reflect and uphold the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics. Professional ethics are the foundation of social work, as the trade has an innate obligation to endorse ethical principles and basic values to advocate for the wellness of others. The core values adopted by all social workers, as distinguished by NASW, are service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationshipsRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in the workplace help the organization to grow and prosper. They bring about leadership, work culture and literacy. Ethic are beliefs about what’s right or wrong and good or bad based on individual’s values and morals, plus a behavior social context. Ethical behavior conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about what’s right and good. Unethical behavior conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about what’s wrong or bad. Business ethics refers to ethical or unethical behaviorRead MoreEthics Is Broader Than The Law Essay1094 Words   |   5 PagesIntroduction Ethics involves wider understanding of the human attributes regarding duties and rights. Ethical study carries in Massey University, and it has helped in clarifying that ethics is broader than the law. It helps in introducing different aspects such as justice, truthfulness and state of a person attributes. Taking example of staffs, it helps in integrating the social and cultural, gender and economic difference arising taking into consideration of Treaty of Waitangi. It empowers the staffsRead MoreProfessional Values and Ethics Paper1122 Words   |  5 Pages-1 Professional Values and Ethics Paper Rhonda Beron, Andrea De Los Santos, Emilie Goodman, and LaToya Sims GEN/200 August 16, 2010 Andrea Lara Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship among professional values, ethics, and career success. A person’s personal values and ethics can influence their professional values and ethics in the workplace. Finding the right balance between personal and professional views in the workplace will help foster a successful careerRead MoreValues and Ethics in Social Work, Cultural Competency Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesIn the National Association for Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics, there are many standards a social worker should uphold in order to promote a healthy and helpful relationship with the client. One such aptitude is Cultural Competence and Social Diversity, which is in section 1.05 of the NASW code of ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). There are three sections associated with this competency â€Å"Social workers should understand culture and its function in human behavior and societyRead MoreThe Nasw Code Of Ethic s1266 Words   |  6 PagesNASW Code of Ethics, I am confident that my personal values will conform well to the social work profession. There are a few personal values of mine that may conflict to the social work profession; however, I will most certainly use my professional judgement to ensure that I will not break the NASW Code of Ethics. Overall, I found that many of my personal values were mentioned in the NASW Code of Ethics. There are several personal values of mine that conform well to the social work profession andRead MoreCurrent Issues Of Engineering Technology1288 Words   |  6 PagesProgram ETECH-805-01 Current Issues in Engineering Technology Professional Ethics Short Paper #1 - SP01 By NAVEEN BHASKARUNI ID # 0764021 Email: @gus.pittstsate.edu Phone: 620-704-9210 Submitted To Kailash Chandra Professional Ethics Introduction Professional ethics are the standards set by people in their professions. By setting standards in the form of professional ethics, people in their professions work together to uphold their positions and reputations. An organization expects theirsRead MoreMoral Ethics And Values Based Dilemmas871 Words   |  4 PagesMoral ethics and values-based dilemmas are ethical principles that difficult to handle at a workplace when employees have to choose what is wrong and right according to their own ethics. An effective ethics program must complement the values of the organization along with the values in the law. Good ethical behavior for any business is always a fundamental to its success. The main key for business owners and managements is to ensure all employees understand all the ethics. This paper discusses howRead MoreThe Codes Of Ethics Of The American Counseling Association1667 Words   |  7 Pagesestablish codes of ethics to ensure that clinicians uphold the standards of their a ssociation in order to protect the clients they serve and the profession they are affiliated with. This paper will compare the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW). ACA Code of Ethics The ACA is an educational, scientific, and professional organization that works to accomplish improvedRead MoreCritical Incident In Social Work1618 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Social workers deal with diverse group of people while in their call of duty. The social work theory and practices guide the social workers in their work by providing them with the skills they need. Social work incorporates other aspects as diversity, ethics, and values and thus social workers require skills that will enable them to educate people. It is important that social workers embrace diversity, follow the ethical rules and uphold high standards of value. This essay will highlight

Friday, December 20, 2019

Transcendentalism and Transcendental Meditation - 1471 Words

Transcendentalism and Transcendental Meditation The Transcendentalist adopts the whole connection of spiritual doctrine. He believes in miracle, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx of light and power; he believes in inspiration, and in ecstasy.(Emerson 196). These two lines written by Ralph Waldo Emerson exemplify the whole movement of transcendentalist writers and what they believed in. Though to the writers, transcendentalism was a fight for a belief, unknown to them they could have been fighting for the betterment of human health. The transcendentalist writings of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson have directly affected the health of modern society through the idea of transcendental meditation.†¦show more content†¦Sixty men and women volunteers completed pretest and posttests over an average intervention period of about seven months. The level of fatty substances deposited on participants arterial walls, or carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), was evaluated by ultrasound. IMT is a widely used surrogate measure of coronary atherosclerosis and a predictor of heart attack and stroke. The studys findings were impressive. (www.tm.org). There was an approximate 11 percent decrease in risk of heart attack and a 7.7 percent to 15 percent reduction in risk of stroke in the individuals that used TM. Dr. Robert Schneider states that the TM program decreases coronary heart disease risk factors, including hypertension, oxidized lipids, stress hormones and psychological stress, and is associated with reduced cardiovascular disease and death in African Americans and the general population. (www.tm.org). The TM program has also contributed to the lessening of drug use as shown on the graph enclosed on page 6. The teachings of The Maharishi and the writings of Thoreau and Emerson had many common aspects although written in different places. The Maharishi developed a Political Leadership Training course to present to leaders of all political parties the principles and scientifically validated programs ofShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism in America: The Philosophical and Literary Movement1062 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica created Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement that searches for individual truth through spiritual reflection, complete solitude, and a deep connection with nature. Because this was established by authors, many of them wrote different pieces reflecting and using the beliefs of Transcendentalism. Ralph Waldo Emerson was considered to be the father of Transcendentalism. He wrote many influential pieces that follow and emphasize major Transcendental beliefs.Read More`` Contemplations `` By Anne Bradstreet Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween the Colonial Period, specifically Puritan literature, and the Romantic and Transcendental time. Specifically, the overlap of the Puritan and Transcendental styles is evident in the poem â€Å"Contemplations† by Anne Bradstreet. In order to fully understand how Bradstreet foreshadowed later themes in â€Å"Contemplations†, the context of the Colonial time must be examined, along with famed works from the Transcendental period. For starters, Anne Bradstreet was fathered by a man named Thomas Dudley.Read MoreThoreau’s Journey: Problem, Need, Lifestyle, and Revelation Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesself-reliance in the woods of Massachusetts. His exploration of his two years and two months living in a cabin near Walden Pond is considered a seminal work of early American transcendentalism. Thoreau never explicitly reveals the spiritual truth at the end of his journey. Still, a discerning Christian reader can note the main transcendental themes and ideals that Thoreau demonstrates, separating that which should be applauded from that which should be rejected. Thoreau sees mankind’s self-alienation asRead MoreMisunderstood Visionary : Ralph Waldo Emerson1509 Words   |  7 Pagesnaà ¯ve because he encourages individualism, avoiding conformity in society and finding your own way of living. Emerson was a Transcendentalist that stood for his wise famous quote â€Å"trust thyself†. He was also one of the founders that created the Transcendentalism movement which was a club made up of well-educated people that had one goal in common, achieve the perfect society. These people questioned religion and were suspicious of political groups that opposed as a threat to their vision of a perfectRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesus†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (1630-50, pub. 1856) - Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672), The Tenth Muse (1650), the first volume of poems published by a resident of the New World - Edward Taylor (1642- 1729), Preparatory Meditations (1682-1725, pub. 1939, 1960) - Mary Rowlandson (1636-1711), A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson (1682) American Literature 1700-1820 From Colonies to Nation Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758), whose passionateRead More Tennysons In Memoriam Essay2675 Words   |  11 Pagesthe locus classicus of the science-and-religion debate.Upon reflection, Hallams tragic death has proved to be an event that provoked Tennysons embarkation upon a much more ambitious poetic project than conventional Miltonian elegy, involving meditation upon the profoundest questions faced by mankind. Scientific advancements, most notably in the fields of geology and biology, challenged the beliefs that form the foundation of Christianity: the belief in a beneficent God responsible for creationRead MoreIn Memoriam: Reinvention of Faith for the Scientific Age? Essay2713 Words   |  11 Pagesclassicus of the science-and-religion debate. Upon reflection, Hallams tragic death has proved to be an event that provoked Tennysons embarkation upon a much more ambitious poetic project than conventional Miltonian elegy, involving meditation upon the profoundest questions faced by mankind. Scientific advancements, most notably in the fields of geology and biology, challenged the beliefs that form the foundation of Christianity: the belief in a beneficent God responsible forRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagestemporary aesthetics has turned its attention to the great categories, such as the graceful, the sublime, the elegiac, etc., which, in the domain of art, of human relations, and of the emotions, define the affective-aesthetic equivalent of Kantian transcendentalism, itself reinterpreted into phenomenological terms and stripped of any trace of idealism. The universal characteristics of the world as it appears, or of man as he apprehends the world—since one cannot break away from this constant shuttling implied

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Concert Analysis free essay sample

Steve Coal and Datas and The Brown Bag Series. Although two completely different music styles, they were both fun to attend and Interesting to think about when considering their musical elements. Steve Koki is an American electro house musician, record producer and founder of Dim Make Record. Datas Is a Deputes DC and music producer from British Columbia, Canada. The Brown Bag Series was an instrumental concert consisting of six people, one being Professor Glove, who played instruments such as the cello, the double ass, and the piano. Steve Koki and Datas brought their tour Teamed to Buffalo on February 28th. Their Teamed tour played In over 40 cities across North America and started on January 19th. Koki was born on November 30, 1977 and by his early asss he built his own record label which he called Dim Make, named after his childhood hero Bruce Lee. He has been in multiple bands Including This Machine Kills, Separates, and The Fire Next Time. Steve Koki is an American electro house musician. Electric dance music was produced primarily for a clubs or environments centered upon dancing.This music is created for the use of Dads, and is produced with the intention to create a continuous set, where the DC progresses from one record to the next, synchronizing each song. Electronic dance music Is a music genre that largely stems from the production methods of hip hop, disco, house, and techno music. This music was originally born in the nightclub scene in the sass, the warehouse party scene in the 1 sass, and the rave scene of the acid house movement in the sass. By the mid-19905, the presence of electronic dance music spread throughout the world and today Is one of the most popular forms of music there Is.Electronic dance music Is constructed with electronic instruments such as synthesizers, drum machines, and sequencers. Each DC is deferent by making their sounds unique even when mimicking traditional songs. The first time I saw Steve Koki was in 2010 at Pasha Nightclub In New York City. I fell In love with him the moment he played his first song. The Lion King Remix. One thing I love about Koki is how he takes regular songs, even songs from Disney movies, and makes them into his own. He is the definition of expect the unexpected. Some of Sakis song have vocals, and some do not.Koki recently started adding hip-hop vocals to some of his songs as well, with LLAMA, Kid Cud, Travis Barker, and Will. L. AM being a few examples. In one of Steve Sakis most popular songs Warp with the Bloody Beetroots, he uses a Hoover sound. A Hoover sound refers to a particular synthesizer sound in electronic music. It is a complex waveform that can be created with three oscillators, each spaced an octave apart, with a heavy use of pulse-width modulation and a thick chorus effect. The musical ERM for the speed of a beat is tempo. The number of beats per minute in Steve different.Another powerful tool in Sakis music is an equalizer, as it is in any electro house musician. With an equalizer, you can make a huge difference how your mixes will sound. The kick drum seems to stand out a lot in Sakis music, as do a few other instruments, one being the bass (which is Just as important as the kick drum). In Sakis uplifting songs, he makes the lead synch stand out as well. Sound effects are also a huge aspect of electric dance music. Noise sweeps, explosions, synch twirls, ND so forth are very important in electronic music, and make it different than any other music there is.Dadaist is a Deputes DC and music producer. Deputes is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in South London, United Kingdom. It draws on many influences such as reggae, techno, Jungle, and many more. My favorite form of deputes, and Dadaists style, is a dark, tetchy style. Deputes is music centered around bass, particularly the wobble bass. According to Maintain, this style of bass is typically produced by using a low frequency oscillator to manipulate certain parameters of a Winchester such as volume, distortion or filter cutoff. Deputes music usually includes a variety of rhythms which are unexpected and make an off-beat tune or piece of music. A lot of the notes are often shuffled notes which mainly comes from jazz-influenced music, where they would be referred to as swing. According to John Mellow, a shuffle note is a practice in which some notes with equal written time values are performed with unequal durations, usually as alternating long and short. The tempo of deputes is almost always in the range of 138-142 beats per minute, with a lap or snare usually inserted every third beat in a bar. House music is an upbeat and dance oriented style of music.This concert consisted of non-stop dancing and everyone going wild. One big characteristic of electro house music is that it features a drop in every song or several times in a song. The music will be playing at a slow or medium speed and then all of the sudden the beat drops into a powerful, unpredictable beat. These drops come off really well in a live performance and usually make the crowed respond by dancing intensely. Electro house tracks usually range from 5 to 6 minutes in length with a radial build up beat which makes it easier to synch the current song with the next song.The difference with electro house music and deputes compared to other music genres is that all the songs are already made. They are already on the Dos computer, all the DC has to do during a concert is mix the songs. The atmosphere of an electro house and deputes concert is usually like that of a rave. These concerts are known as the best parties around. Steve Koki is the one DC Vive seen that actually parties with the audience. At this concert he crowed surfed, sprayed the audience with homepage and orange Juice, and kept bringing people from the audience on stage. Steve Koki loves to have a good time and makes sure his audience does too.Whether people like to admit it or not, one of the first influences of house music was disco. Even though disco was around for more than a decade before house evolved, it had reached its saturation point and was slowly declining. Towards the end, disco began to incorporate sounds produced with synthesizers and drum machines. Some compositions were even entirely electronic. This was where house music got its roots. But not only was disco an influence on house, so were disco Dos, Hess people include Walter Gibbons, Tom Milton, Jim Burgess, Larry Eleven, and many more.House was first played at discos with African-Americans and Latino Americans in the Chicago area. After 1984, it spread to several other places such as New York, Toronto, Montreal, and Miami. Eventually, it moved onto Europe where it began to influence the local music scene as well. By the sasss, house music was a huge part of the music scene everywhere. In the mid-sasss fusion genres emerged, one being electro house. Electro House music is a relatively new genre of music that is taking the Electronic Dance Music world by storm.Due to the fact that it combines many elements from other genres, it is considered to be one of the fastest growing genres of music. Today, electro house is still popular in many places such as Australia, Europe, and North America. Some of the most popular electro house Dos include David Guests, Demanded, Approach, and Steve Koki. One genre of electro house music is deputes, which originated in South East London. The UK has a much larger range of deputes artists than the U. S. And most other countries, but America has recently become intrigued with deputes and people have been hearing it a lot ore.The sound of deputes originally came out of productions by II-B, Steve Gurgle, Iris Jay, and Zed Bias. Other influences of deputes include a genre called grime and a genre called drum n bass. Grime combines electronic elements with dark bass lines and drum n bass uses the wobble bass, which is a main element in deputes. Deputes is a broad genre; there are some artists who make almost their own genre of deputes, while there are others who gain popularity solely by their remixes of other deputes songs. Some popular deputes artists today include Shriller, Nero, Abstracter, Russo, and Dadaist.The differences between electro house music and rock music are never-ending. For one, rock music is produced by people playing instruments and singing vocals. Electro house music is produced electronically, using a computer to pick each instrument and how you want each instrument to sound. Almost every element of electro house music is on the computer; your choice of what instruments you put in a song and what sounds you put in a song are what make your music unique. Electro house music is all about technique. This is what separates each DC from one another and makes them differentiate.Whereas rock angers would create their own music and write their own lyrics, house music Dads take sounds and vocals and transform them to make them into songs. Some house music Dads have even taken rock songs and remixed them, or added their own twist to make them unique. Some example are Sweet Child of Mine remixed by House Daddies, Dont Stop Believing remixed by Electro Squad, Living on a Prayer remixed by House Daddies, and My Otherwise remixed by Benny Beanies. These songs are just a few examples of the endless amounts of songs that take an original rock song and transform it into electro house music.Today, people argue that house music has no message. Rock music was so much about lyrics and sending messages, and today the music of choice is Just sounds mixed together on a computer. Rock used to be the soundtrack of choice for teens, but today that has been replaced by house music. The second concert I attended was the Brown Bag Series. This entirely instrumental concert consisted of five musicians, one being Professes Glove. Four played the cello, one played the piano, and one played the double bass. I have to say was almost disappointing when it ended.This concert was a lot less formal than others. The audience was on stage, and there was a lot of talking done between pieces. It seemed as if Professor Glove was trying to make the audience feel comfortable and relaxed by talking to the them, and he made sure they knew what they were listening to. The way the concert was set up made the atmosphere more intimate, not only because the audience was on stage with the performers, but because they were very close together. There was no dancing in this concert and the mood was a very calm, peaceful one.The first piece of music started off as a cello solo, with a second musician coming in a little later in the piece. The cello serves as both a melodic and bass instrument in chamber and orchestral music. The Brown Bag Series was chamber music, because it was performed by a small number of performers with one performer to a part. There were multiple solos and performers fading in and out of each piece. There was no more than four performers playing at a time. The second piece started with two performers playing the cello. The piece was written by one of the cellists who performed.The piece began with a very fast introduction, which required extensive use of the forearm. The forearm motion is the cost efficient motion for fast passages because the cellist only needs to move part of the arm. Upper arm can be added with it but moving the entire arm would be impossible with fast separate bows. After the speedy introduction the second piece began to fade out to a calm, gentle, peaceful sound. The whole arm active motion is generally the best bow stroke used for slow to moderate playing. This is the motion that looks like the cellist is starting from the very top, and going to the very bottom of the cello.I also noticed the musicians, particularly Professor Glove, use the whole arm motion but included in it a type of swivel. For each long stroke Professor Glove made, he would also move his arm in a motion that seemed as if he was doing a circular motion as he was across the bridge. This made the performance overall, in my opinion, look even more professional. The pace in the second piece continued to switch from slow to fast with multiple duets throughout. It was a beautiful piece and you never knew what to expect next. The third piece was played by all four cellists. This piece was very slow once again using the whole arm motion.The sounds were gig pitched, although not as high as the sound of a violin. The four piece was played by undergraduate Anthony Retired playing the double bass, and a pianist. The two instruments complemented each other beautifully, with the double bass going at a faster pace than the piano. The piano got very dramatic, and the bass got very fast and short as the piece continued. The piece continued with a slow piano solo, and then once again, the double bass came in. The rest of the piece was a slow, gentle, calm duet. It seemed as if the imagery for this piece was a man fighting for the girl he loved.He kept trying and trying and she tried too, but most of the time it didnt work and Just caused them both chaos. As the musical representation of the furious battle ended, the two Just laid together in silence thinking about their love. The double bass is the largest instrument in the strings family. The double bass performer used the acre technique throughout the piece. After the duet was over, Anthony Radial left the stage and the fifth piece started. The fifth piece was a piano solo that started very slow, and then got very fast going up to higher octaves.All throughout the piece the he Brown Bag Series was a short section from a larger piece from the Russian composer Sofia Jubilating. The piece was very high-pitched and included techniques such pizzicato and slap bass. When the pizzicato technique was being used, the musician was striking the strings to produce sound. When the slap bass technique was being used, the musician was plucking or pulling the strings and releasing them. This technique creates notes that has an added click to it. Overall, I thought The Brown Bag Series was a beautiful concert and all the musicians involved were very talented. The genre of The Brown Bag Series was modern classical. Before the sasss, rock and roll was in general considered a simple style that appealed almost only to teenagers. The Battles along with a few others than came along and showed that it could be something more. In the late sasss, some rock artists started to explore folk styles; some moving toward country and others into Jazz and new electronic techniques. The rock style was cultivating. This was an exciting realization- that rock could be flexible and enhanced by relating to other music styles.At first, the pursuit to combine rock music with classical music brought great criticism. The rock artists exploring this new style of art rock were risking Judgment and disapproval. These artists included the Moody Blues, Deep Purple, Procom Harm, The Who, and many more. These artists discovered genres such as classical rock, heavy metal, and even created music with a theatrical aspect, which was known as rock operas. In the sasss, rock bands began performing with orchestras because that was one of the easiest ways to create a fusion of classical music and rock, according to Statues and Lipstick.The Moody Blues used this approach in their album Days of Future Passed, n which the orchestra didnt really interact with the group itself, but performed instrumental interludes between the bands songs. Other approaches were taken by Deep Purple and Procom Harm, who incorporated the orchestral instruments more integrally and combined classical orchestration with their music. The art rock movement declined as the sasss evolved, but it did not die. Today, there are still groups and artists that keep artistic rock alive. Although the two concerts I attended were two completely different music styles, they were both very enjoyable.At Steve Koki and Dadaist, the music was mostly preset o all they had to do was spin. I was dancing all night and going crazy Jumping up and down to every song. At The Brown Bag Series, the musicians made their music live which showed how talented they were. The audience was on stage with the musicians which made the atmosphere a lot more intimate and peaceful. The music was very relaxing and the different instruments complemented each other beautifully. Music has changed so much over the past few decades and although it continues to do so, we will never forget its roots and where it all started. deputes Music. Breakout Music.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Cleopatra Essay Research Paper CleopatraCleopatra was queen free essay sample

Cleopatra Essay, Research Paper Cleopatra Cleopatra was queen of Egypt, last swayer of the dynasty founded by Ptolemy, a Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who took Egypt as his portion in spliting Alexander? s imperium. Her capital, Alexander, founded by Alexander the Great, was the centre of Hellenistic Greek civilization of the universe at that clip, every bit good as a great commercial centre. Although she imagined as a? beautiful and glamourous adult female today, she was non really beautifully depicted on antediluvian coins, holding a long hook nose, and masculine characteristics? ( Flamarion 181 ) . She deemed to be a strong-minded Macedonian queen who was superb and dreamed of a greater universe imperium. Highly intelligent, this shrewd politician about achieved this end. Her parts as the last of the Ptolemaic Greek swayers of independent Egypt, were the eternal enlargement of the Roman Empire throughout the Mediterranean, and at her decease left behind? a rich, imperial state which continued to boom as the centre of commercialism, scientific discipline, and larning under Roman regulation? ( Newman 554 ) . This natural born leader was the oldest life girl of Ptolemy XII Auletes and of his sister and married woman Cleopatra Tryphaena. Such brother-sister matrimonies were common among members of the Egyptian opinion house. Her male parent, who died in 51 BC, requested the Cleopatra and his oldest boy, Ptolemy XIII, go joint swayers, and made Rome the defender of the Egyptian province. The intent of this paper is to exemplify the life of a outstanding Egyptian figure, who through her finding and strong will, established herself as a Pharaoh and queen of Egypt. Problems arose when the immature Ptolemy began to function as a marionette for power-hungry advisors, who much have found him far more easy to command and dictate than Cleopatra who was older and more intelligent. Cleopatra and her brother started a civil war between themselves, which resulted in her being forced into expatriate to Syria. In Syria, she raised an ground forces and started back to Egypt to recover her throne. In 48 BC, this ambitious sovereign was in Pelusium, on the eastern frontier of Egypt, with her freshly acquired ground forces fixing to assail her brother and his associates. This conflict was neer fought, nevertheless, because Julius Caesar, who had arrived at Alexandria in chase of Pompey, ? claimed the right to intercede the wrangle? as the representative of Rome ( Hoobler 28 ) . Both Ptolemy and Cleopatra were to disregard their ground forcess and meet with Caesar, who would settle their difference. Meanwhile, there was besides a civil war traveling on between Caesar and Pompey. Pothinus, cognizing that Caesar would win, convinced Ptolemy XIII that it would be best to hold Pompey beheaded and hold his caput presented to Caesar, as a manner to convince him to fall in their side in the their civil difference. Caesar had non been ? enchanted, and being friends with Pompey, did non want to hold him treated so disrespectfully? ( Foreman 61 ) . Determined to show her instance, Cleopatra sailed to Alexandria in a little boat with merely a few helpers. There she had herself rolled up in to a rug and carried to Caesar? s castle by one of her attenders who told the guards it was a present for Caesar. She did this because it would hold been impossible to derive entree to the castle without Ptolemy XIII discovering and killing her. Cleopatra realized that in order to derive power she would hold to stay on good footings with Rome and its leaders so she successfully set out to capture him. Both Caesar and Cleopatra used each other to derive something, because he wanted to obtain money, and her chief concern was deriving power. What had begun as a war between Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII evolved into a war between Ptolemy XIII allied with Arsine, his sister, against Caesar, and became known as the Alexandrian War. Caesar read Aulete? s will to Ptolemy and coerce him to reconstruct her to the throne. When Ptolemy XIII drowned in the Nile, Caesar declared that? Cleopatra should get married her younger brother, so eleven old ages old, and regulation as queen? ( Newman 556 ) in order to delight the Alexanderians and the Egyptian priests. He remained in Egypt, disregarding his personal businesss in Rome and in the East, ? out of haughtiness and his desire to acquire his custodies on Egypt? s huge resources? ( Foreman 99 ) . On his return to Rome, Caesar asks the tribune of the people, Helvius Cinna, to present into the Roman Senate a jurisprudence allowing Caesar to get married Cleopatra and do their boy, Caesarion, his inheritor. Many were disquieted that he was be aftering to get married Cleopatra regardless of the Torahs against bigamy and matrimony to aliens. It took Caesar two old ages to get the better of Pompeian resistance, and every bit shortly as he returned to Rome, they celebrated a four-day victory, or a ceremonial parade held to honour winning generals. This quick-witted adult female arrived in Rome with Ptolemy XIII and Caesarion, and they lived in Caesar? s Villa, where he visited her invariably. Cleopatra had started naming herself the New Isis and was the topic of much chitchat. A aureate statue of her had been put in the Temple of Venus Genetrix, the anchantress of the Julian household to which Caesar belonged. On the Ides of March in 44B.C. , Caesar was assassinated outside the Senate edifice in Rome, ? due to the menace that he posed to the wellbeing of the democracy, because they believed that he was traveling to declare himself king? ( Foreman 83 ) . Shortly after Caesar was stabbed, Cleopatra left Rome, and one twelvemonth subsequently Ptolemy XIII died, merely before he would hold reached the legal age at which he could be expected to take part in the authorities, and some say she may hold poisoned him. On Ptolemy? s decease, Cleopatra had her boy, Caesarion, or? Small Caesar, ? mad e co-ruler at the age of four. Caesar? s blackwash caused anarchy and civil war in Rome. Finally the imperium was divided among three work forces: Caesar? s grandnephew, Octavian, Marcus Lepidus, and Marc Antony. Antony, as one of the new swayers of the Eastern imperium, summoned Cleopatra to Tarsus to reply charges that she had helped republican forces. Antony was in demand of money to establish a run against the Parthians, and hoped Cleopatra would give him the financess he urgently needed. She set out for Tarsus in Asia Minor with tonss of gifts, and entered the metropolis on a excellently decorated boat. She sailed with Ag oars, purple canvass, and dressed as Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love. She already new plenty about his? limited strategic and tactical abilities, his bluish blood, the imbibing, his womanizing, his coarseness and his aspiration, ? ( MacUrdy 79 ) to cognize how to acquire to him. After much banqueting and entertaining for yearss, Egypt remained an independent state alternatively of going a Roman state, as Antony intended. This really seductive adult female agreed to supply him with money on the status that her sister, Arsinoe IV, be executed. Forgeting his duties and responsibility to the Roman imperium, he accompanied this magnetic single to Alexandria and spent the winter with her there. In the spring of 40 BC, Mark Antony left Cleopatra and returned place, after giving her much land, including Cyprus, the Cilcian seashore, Phoenicia, Coele-Syria, Judea, and Arabia, which was really indispensable to Egypt. After the formation of the Second Triumvirate between Antony, Octavian, and Lepidus, Antony married Octavia, Octavian? s sister, in 40 BC to seal a trade with Octavian. It stated that? after the Triumvirate ended the two would both govern the Roman universe, though they allowed Lepidus to stay in northern Africa and regulate the country? ( Foreman 95 ) . Octavian held all of western Europe and Antony held the eastern terminal of the Roman universe. Upon organizing this treaty, he so went Es to run into with Cleopatra once more, because he needed money for his run, and subsequently made a immense error by impairing her, ? which was non morally incorrect, but by Roman jurisprudence was invalid? ( Hoobler 32 ) . In 37 BC, nevertheless, Antony? s March due east led to regenerate friendly relationship and an apprehension between both Antony and Cleopatra. From so on, Cleopatra? s influence over Marc Antony grew, and she wore Egyptian vesture that represented the goddess Isis and is reported to hold adopted the undermentioned curse: ? Equally certainly as I shall one twenty-four hours distribute judgement in the Roman Capital? ( Newman 556 ) . When Antony arranged for Caesarion, and his ain three kids by Cleopatra, to portion governing both Egypt and Roman states in Asia Minor and officially divorced Octavia, the Romans were ferocious. Octavian declared war non against Antony, but against Cleopatra, and announced Antony into the Senate. Romans felt it was much better to declare war on the foreign queen that they believed was act uponing him, than on Antony himself. Cleopatra prevented Antony from go forthing her to contend Octavian, who was winning much of his eastern district from him. At the conflict of Actium in 31 BC, Cleopatra? s Egyptian forces, together with Antony? s Roman forces, faced Octavian? s fleet, commanded by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. During this naval conflict, when Cleopatra retreated and Antony, infatuated as he was with her, rapidly followed, and Octavian won a great triumph. Anthony joined his hosts in Cyrene, and Cleopatra turned to Alexandria to enroll more military personnels and to raise new fleet. Octavian offered Cleopatra favourable intervention if she would kill Antony, but she refused. She believed, nevertheless, that if he thought she were dead that he would perpetrate self-destruction, and she was right, his last words being, ? Now, Antony, why hold longer? Fate has snatched off your lone ground for life? ( Flamarion 219 ) . With that, he plunged a sticker into his tummy, nevertheless did non decease immediately. She was a cryptic and intriging adult female who seemed that she would make anything to maintain Alexandria under Egyptian regulation no affair what the effects. Rather than hold to confront the humbleness of go toing her enemy? s victory, she committed self-destruction by being knowing bitten by an asp, which was an Egyptian cobra, and was buried at Antony? s side as she had requested. She died on August 12, 30 BC, at the age of 39. The Egyptian faith declared that? decease by snakebite secured immortality, leting her to accomplish her deceasing wish, non to be forgotten? ( MacUrdy 129 ) . Her decease was the grade of the terminal of Egyptian Monarchs, every bit good as the last Egyptian Pharaoh, because after her decease, Egypt became a Roman state, nevertheless her bequest still lives on. nces. Plants Cited Foreman, Laura. Cleopatra? s Palace: The Search for the Real Queen of the Nile. New York: Cambridge UP, 1973. Flamarion, Edith. Cleopatra: The Life and Death of a Pharaoh. New Jersey: Macmillan, 1981. Hoobler, Thomas. Cleopatra. London: Random, 1989. MacUrdy, Grace Harriet. Hellenic Queens: A Study of Woman Power in Macedonia, Seleucid, Syria, and Ptolemaic Egypt. New York: Small, 1984. Newman, Robert. The Warrior Queens. Toronto: McGraw, 1977. Foreman, Laura. Cleopatra? s Palace: The Search for the Real Queen of the Nile. New York: Cambridge UP, 1973. Flamarion, Edith. Cleopatra: The Life and Death of a Pharaoh. New Jersey: Macmillan, 1981. Hoobler, Thomas. Cleopatra. London: Random, 1989. MacUrdy, Grace Harriet. Hellenic Queens: A Study of Woman Power in Macedonia, Seleucid, Syria, and Ptolemaic Egypt. New York: Small, 1984. Newman, Robert. The Warrior Queens. Toronto: McGraw, 1977.